I discussed my views earlier in this thread with my housemate and he came up with a rather good point to make me reassess my possition.
Whilst I stated that nuclear power presents an unprecedented environmental threat, that's clearly isn't very accurate. Just look what happened with the BP oil spill last year - a huge amount of mess from a relatively 'safe' energy source.
I guess at the end of the day bad things will happen, and all we can do is keep learning and renewing our safety procedures to make energy production as uniformly safe as possible.
Yes, and no, this is really the problem, human error, lazyness, cutting corners, greed, things you simply can't wipe out. Remember pretty huge amounts(though far less than in terms of quantity of oil obviously) of nuclear fuel, and waste get transported around the world, which is very dangerous, and accidents happen, transportation of dangerous materials in accidents can happen for nuclear can happen aswell, I'd suggest the chances increase as the number of plants increased aswell.
I don't know how they'd stack up, number of coal/oil power stations + oil/fuel/coal usage in general as of course oil in tankers is transported for many uses, divided by huge accidents, vs number of nuclear power plants divided by huge accidents, which would seem safer, I honestly don't know.
Theres been plenty of oil spills but not "that" many, and a pretty huge number of nuclear accidents, accidents in power plants are relatively low, but accidents in fuel enrichment are pretty damn common and overally nuclear power is pretty tiny vs coal/oil.
The main thing though is Nuclear is essentially supposed to be the clean, safe thing we can move away from the dirty, pollution creating, accident prone oil/coal industry, but if its not any, or much cleaner, is it worth it?
HOnestly to date we've really seemingly jumped into nuclear without a huge amount of thought to decommissioning, sealing, protecting old nuclear sites and storing the ever increasing nuclear waste safely is starting to become a pretty big issue, and expensive.
The simple fact is, as I broached earlier, be realistic, be honest, what happens to society when power runs out, is the current alternative without oil/coal then nuclear reliance better even with several big accidents and loss of life, than what could and probably would happen to society if we basically lost all power? Nuclear is generally worth the risk, we could limit it if we were sensible, sharing, caring, helpful and less selfish.
Risk of earthquakes/Tsunamis in the UK? Very low, risk in Japan, very high, so between us if a new power station is built, we should build Nuclear, and they should build coal, better than us both building coal and safer than them building nuclear and us building coal, safer on a worldwide scale though.
No one would ever "share" responsibility though, we wouldn't share the costs and profits, nor be able to share our greenhouse emissions allowance, IE Japan get more coal power so use up some of our share, which has gone down with a couple less coal plants.