Taleban Wipes out Afghanistan's Opium Production
Jim Teeple
Jalalabad
8 Apr 2001 21:23 UTC
U.N. drug control officials say Taleban authorities in Afghanistan have wiped out the country's opium crop - the largest such crop in the world. U.N. officials say the action is unprecedented, and Afghanistan's former poppy farmers need urgent assistance to help them make the transition to farming legitimate crops. That transition is already well underway, but many Afghan farmers think giving up poppy farming will mean a harder life.
Digging an irrigation ditch in the hot sun is not easy work. For 56-year-old Jamroz, who like many Afghans goes by one name, the work is backbreaking. It is also something he says he is not used to doing.
Until recently Jamroz did not have to worry too much about constantly irrigating his fields. That is because until recently Jamroz grew opium poppies. Poppies are an ideal crop for an aging farmer - they do not require much water. The only real work involved in farming poppies comes when it is time to scrape the raw opium gum off the plant.
Farmers like Jamroz have been growing poppies in the shadows of the Black Mountains in eastern Afghanistan since before Alexander the Great passed this way more than 2,000 years ago. But they no longer do. Last year, Taleban authorities told them to stop. Now, Jamroz and his neighbors plant wheat and onions in their fields.
Surveying his fields, Jamroz says he willingly switched to growing wheat, but his new crop has failed, due to the worst drought to strike Afghanistan in decades. He says Taleban authorities promised he would receive international aid to compensate for the loss of his poppy income, but so far none has come.
Jamroz stopped growing opium poppies last year, after the Taleban's supreme leader Mullah Mohammed Omar banned poppy farming. The Islamic leader backed up the ban with a religious edict declaring poppy farming to be un-Islamic.