Grammar **** up in my post, I meant the frictional loses will be higher and the flow rater lower. Neither of them good.
Corrosion in the sense it's normally met in watercooling, where someone has a piece of aluminium and a piece of copper bolted to each other, is easily understood. Electrons can flow from one metal to the other directly, and ions move through the fluid to complete the circuit. For every n electrons to move around, some fraction of n ions move from one to the other.
The next step is to move the aluminium and copper apart, and bolt both to the case. Corrosion slows, but does not stop. Electrons now have to navigate the resistance of the case in order to complete their loop, and ions have to move further through the water.
Jokester is suggesting taking that to the limit. If there is an electrical connection through the water but nowhere else then the electons-through-the-metal part of the loop is blocked, and corrosion will cease a very short length of time after it begins.
Why some metals are more electronegative than others is beyond me. There's either quantum mechanics or lies to fall back on, neither of which I follow. Regardless, a potential exists between dissimilar metals in electrical contact (also between dissimilar areas on a given piece of metal).
edit: Jokester knows what he's talking about here. Links are readily found through wiki, but simply thinking about it should be convincing enough. Pure water is an effective insulator. Pure water is also ficticious, it doesn't remain so for any length of time (that would be entropy). Air dissolves in it, copper does, even plastic does. Pure water will also conduct, as it tends to dissociate into H+ & OH- [I think that's a lie, I didn't get far enough with quantum mech to find out the reality. It might be H30+ and OH-, but same effect], and the ions then move independently. The effect is much exaggerated by CO2 dissolving in the water though, so pure water conducting is a fleeting effect.
What you're interested in is ions moving from one metal to the other. That happens through the water. However, without a route for the charge to flow through, the ions accumulate on the surface until the net potential is zero. Same idea as a capacitor.
edit2: While I'm on the topic, if anyone reading this knows things about alternating current electrolysis please give me a shout. I had a piece of steel near a piece of copper, only water and acetal joining the two. A largish induced voltage in the copper, but at a very low current, caused a hell of a lot of rust and I don't know how. It plated the iron onto the copper in traditional fashion, but I thought that would required DC, and apparently it doesn't.
Corrosion in the sense it's normally met in watercooling, where someone has a piece of aluminium and a piece of copper bolted to each other, is easily understood. Electrons can flow from one metal to the other directly, and ions move through the fluid to complete the circuit. For every n electrons to move around, some fraction of n ions move from one to the other.
The next step is to move the aluminium and copper apart, and bolt both to the case. Corrosion slows, but does not stop. Electrons now have to navigate the resistance of the case in order to complete their loop, and ions have to move further through the water.
Jokester is suggesting taking that to the limit. If there is an electrical connection through the water but nowhere else then the electons-through-the-metal part of the loop is blocked, and corrosion will cease a very short length of time after it begins.
Why some metals are more electronegative than others is beyond me. There's either quantum mechanics or lies to fall back on, neither of which I follow. Regardless, a potential exists between dissimilar metals in electrical contact (also between dissimilar areas on a given piece of metal).
edit: Jokester knows what he's talking about here. Links are readily found through wiki, but simply thinking about it should be convincing enough. Pure water is an effective insulator. Pure water is also ficticious, it doesn't remain so for any length of time (that would be entropy). Air dissolves in it, copper does, even plastic does. Pure water will also conduct, as it tends to dissociate into H+ & OH- [I think that's a lie, I didn't get far enough with quantum mech to find out the reality. It might be H30+ and OH-, but same effect], and the ions then move independently. The effect is much exaggerated by CO2 dissolving in the water though, so pure water conducting is a fleeting effect.
What you're interested in is ions moving from one metal to the other. That happens through the water. However, without a route for the charge to flow through, the ions accumulate on the surface until the net potential is zero. Same idea as a capacitor.
edit2: While I'm on the topic, if anyone reading this knows things about alternating current electrolysis please give me a shout. I had a piece of steel near a piece of copper, only water and acetal joining the two. A largish induced voltage in the copper, but at a very low current, caused a hell of a lot of rust and I don't know how. It plated the iron onto the copper in traditional fashion, but I thought that would required DC, and apparently it doesn't.
Last edited: