When petrol cars were invented the main difference between them and horse drawn carts was the drivetrain, the main difference between a modern electric car and a modern petrol car is the drivetrain.
While batterys and electric motors are not new technology, they haven't been developed particularly quickly, but this is changing now with more electric cars in production. So while they're not new, the current/near future rate of development is similar to a new technology.
I disagree.
Early cars very quickly developed all aspects of the car from those of horse drawn carts, by necessity because of the higher speeds. Tires, suspension, aerodynamics, brakes...everything. That doesn't apply to development from ICEVs to EVs, so the future rate of development is unlikely to be similarly fast.
Electric motors have already been developed to more than adequate levels of power. Cars can already be fitted with electric motors powerful enough for racing, let alone normal use. 0-60 times are under 2s. There's an electric Beetle that can do a quarter mile in 9.5s and an electric dragster with more budget that can do it in under 8s. The power of available electric motors is not a restriction for normal car use - there is far more than enough power. The first internal combustion engines were far from being as developed, so the future rate of development is unlikely to be as fast for electric motors today as it was for the first internal combustion engines.
Electric motors have already been developed to very high levels of efficiency - in excess of 90%. That is far higher than the efficiency of the first internal combustion engines. It isn't possible, let alone likely, for near future development of electric motors to improve their efficiency by anything like the rate of development in efficiency in the first years of the internal combustion engine.
I think it is impossible, not just unlikely but impossible, for the rate of development of EVs in the near future to be anything like that of ICEVs in the early years. I think it is inaccurate to describe EVs as new technology and that doing so leads to unreasonable expectations of the rate of improvement. I think that it's counter-productive to advocate for EVs in that way, because the expectations created by doing so will not be met and that will tarnish the idea of EVs.
Batteries are the only area where there is some possibility of improvements in EVs as large and as rapid as those of the early days of ICEVs. That would be enough to go a long way towards making EVs genuinely viable for mass use, if it happens. But it's far from the certainty of rapid development of new technology - the technology simply isn't new.