If brackets should be there then they should have been added
Quite clearly we should be using Reverse Polish notation to clarify the expression:
(40 (40 0 x) +) 1 +
Or maybe a Prefix ordering in standard Polish notation:
+ (+ 40 (x 40 0)) 1
Why rely on a rule when you could just write things clearly in the first place?
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If you like. At least it's unambiguous.
Mathematics has no ambiguity.
The answer is 41.
OK, let me try again.
Did the person who wrote the calculation understand BODMAS?
If brackets should be there then they should have been added
Can someone just make a passing nazi comment so we can all move on with our lives?
I'm only astounded, because for me it was something that was done so repeatedly, that I just can't imagine forgetting it. Much like other basic things, like being able to add and multiply in your head.
It's been a long time since I was at school and there's masses of information that I've forgotten, but this certainly isn't one of those things.
By writing out the bracket it relies on you knowing that you know the rule to use the bracket first.
40 + (40 x 0 ) + 1
If you were never taught that, and ignore that rule, then you ignore the brackets.
Does it mean the brackets didn't exist?
Now, does the fact that you didn't know you should have done the multiplication first mean that rule doesn't exist?
It is written clearly in the first place. The x symbol was there. That is as big a sign for you to know that you should do that part first as much as if there was a bracket.