Kimber cable "how much"

I use a £200 HTPC into a Naim DAC via a £3 optical cable. Works beautifully!

It's also very difficult (i.e. I couldn't but the person I was dem'ing with could nearly 100% reliably but he said it was only possible by listening intently) to tell apart from a £4000+ streamer via expensive cable (~£300) into the same DAC.

Which is exactly as it should be given the technology involved...
 
I actually laughed.

It's a bit different from a cable, it's literally someone sticking a high price tag on something and calling it better.

If I fashioned some cable myself and charged £100,000 a meter would it be one of the best cables in the world? No.
I have said all along that I am not defending that particular cable. The only ones who can decide whether the cable is worth the asking price would be Hi-Fi enthusiasts with £28K to spend on something like this. Since I'm not in that position, and I'm willing to bet that none of the other participants in this thread are in that position either, then what we think about the value is largely irrelevant.

What I have been very clear about is that cable - at any price - is just as valid a component as any other bit of hardware in a Hi-Fi system and contributes to the overall sound. That idea is a big problem for a lot of people here. They've never heard a Hi-Fi system capable of showing the differences that cable makes to the sound, and so apply a reductionist approach to cable pricing: "The cheapest cable is this much, therefore all cables are that value and no more"

You could produce your own Über cable and charge what you want for it, the same as you could by designing your own speakers, amp or CD player. If it were to pass through my hands then it would be assessed in the same way as any other piece of hardware. It would be compared against the next nearest equivalent to hear how it performs. At that point I could tell you whether the price you were asking is justified or not, pure and simple. :)
 
Yes, I see what you are saying, but everything I've read seems to indicate otherwise - that paper for example demonstrates that people (both trained and untrained listeners) tend to prefer systems that produce the flattest response possible when it comes to music, so I'm not sure why people are going around saying AV amps are no good for music, because that doesn't seem to match up with the available evidence.
The flat frequency response isn't a problem. The issue with AV amps is that they contain lots of circuitry and multiple power supplies to do with digital processing of sound and vision. This has an effect on the sound. High-end AV amps try to minimise the effect through design and management of the circuitry to switch off as much as possible the digital side of things in pure stereo mode, but that's not the same as having a stereo amp where these circuits are not there in the first place. Once again you really need to hear some good gear to get what those differences actually sound like.

Do a test of people who are sure there is a difference! it's not hard!
No. That biases the test. The listeners simply have to be capable of hearing a difference, not already convinced that it's already there. Can you not see the fundamental difference?

There's no way to ABX test the effect of the switch? Of course there is. Hook a switch up so that the ABX box actually just switches it in/out of the system, see if you can identify when it's plugged in. You do this at the start of the test.
Oh my god. You really don't understand a thing, do you.

Ah, in the absence of evidence you settle back towards being condescending, claiming to know more, have more experience. Nicely done. Funnily enough you don't bother offering evidence of these assumptions.
I have offered the opportunity to anyone capable and willing to travel to come and listen to some gear for themselves. I quite appreciate that that's not the same as an A/B/X test but as I pointed out, the A/B/X test has problems of it's own. This isn't a perfect scenario I grant you. But at least it will help those amongst you see why this position about cables is held so firmly.

I don't see how you can possibly conclude that this paper supports any of what you say.
I have already told you how some of their conclusions support what I said. You being argumentative or just plain refusing to acknowledge the other point of view is hardly helpful.
 
No. That biases the test. The listeners simply have to be capable of hearing a difference, not already convinced that it's already there. Can you not see the fundamental difference?

How do you assess the individuals in the first place?

Oh my god. You really don't understand a thing, do you.
Instead of being so patronising, would you care to offer your explanation as to why you could not prove that the ABX comparator is affecting the signal chain?

I have offered the opportunity to anyone capable and willing to travel to come and listen to some gear for themselves. I quite appreciate that that's not the same as an A/B/X test but as I pointed out, the A/B/X test has problems of it's own. This isn't a perfect scenario I grant you. But at least it will help those amongst you see why this position about cables is held so firmly.

I am not the one here with the firm position, as I am perfectly happy to change my case were some sound evidence presented to prove the idea that these cables can make a difference. This evidence has so far been completely elusive for the past ~40 years. Despite this absence of evidence, many people - yourself included - seem to want to ignore the evidence in front of them and draw a different conclusion and keep repeating the same arguments without anything to back them up. That I think is completely misleading to anyone who is new to hi-fi/AV and leads to people wasting money that could be better spent elsewhere in a system

I have already told you how some of their conclusions support what I said. You being argumentative or just plain refusing to acknowledge the other point of view is hardly helpful.

You plucked 30% out of the air, which doesn't really mean anything on its own. We know that some people are going to be poorer listeners than others, but that doesn't mean that if you're conducting any kind of a serious trial you can analyse the data and draw the appropriate conclusions.
 
Yes, I see what you are saying, but everything I've read seems to indicate otherwise - that paper for example demonstrates that people (both trained and untrained listeners) tend to prefer systems that produce the flattest response possible when it comes to music, so I'm not sure why people are going around saying AV amps are no good for music, because that doesn't seem to match up with the available evidence.

I know and that's not something I have an answer for. You take a Mark Levinson No53, for example, "Within +/- 0.1db from 10hz to 20khz" - pretty flat. However that's just frequency response. There are lots of other factors besides that influence sound. Also, listen to arad and Dr.EM - that paper is....well, it's a good laugh.

You need a real detailed analysis of the audio produced by an av amp and a stereo amp to really start to unravel all this tape and snake oil. Until then , all you will get is "its because av amps are digital and digital is bad" coupled with some personal experience, without necessarily understanding the reasons why and you will see that in the responses you are getting.
 
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I know and that's not something I have an answer for. You take a Mark Levinson No53, for example, "Within +/- 0.1db from 10hz to 20khz" - pretty flat. However that's just frequency response. There are lots of other factors besides that influence sound. Also, listen to arad and Dr.EM - that paper is....well, it's a good laugh.

You need a real detailed analysis of the audio produced by an av amp and a stereo amp to really start to unravel all this tape and snake oil. Until then , all you will get is "its because av amps are digital and digital is bad" coupled with some personal experience, without necessarily understanding the reasons why and you will see that in the responses you are getting.

Yes Dr EM has made some v interesting points in here, I'm actually with him on AV amps, I noticed that a lot of newer models have been cramming in tons of features whilst sacrificing power output which of course is a key feature for AV amps.

Part of my earlier point was that given the average listening room is poor and will contribute to a HUGE difference in sound quality, audYssey could make up for the deficiencies in some other areas of the amp. I would v much like to see this tested too. The point about AV amps deactivating audyssey in "pure" listening modes is interesting - I was demoing some gear with a friend the other week *shock horror I actually listen to hi-fi/Av systems* in a room which would typically be considered to be one that was 'bright'. Listening in "pure" mode, on the advice of the shop folk, the music sounded harsh and bright, but this appeared to be far smoother with a more balanced low-end when it was put into normal stereo with 32XT audyssey engaged.

Of course, this experience comes with caveats, since I might actually be a terrible listener, and of course we came out concluding what one might expect given the room we were in and there was no blinding involved, but I thought it is an interesting example anyway.
 
Well, I am a big fan of audyssey. Of course it's a solution for a problem that, ideally, wouldnt exist in the first place, but we dont all have 25m square acoustically dead listening rooms and the worlds finest amp and speaker combinations. Audyssey (more so the premium versions that also take care of the subwoofer) does a good job of making up for some of that, particularly when it comes to less than perfect listening rooms.

Yes Dr EM has made some v interesting points in here, I'm actually with him on AV amps, I noticed that a lot of newer models have been cramming in tons of features whilst sacrificing power output which of course is a key feature for AV amps.

This is true, unfortunately they are moving the goal posts. Onkyo are especially guilty of this - they still haven't provided a solid SQ upgrade for my 805 for the right side of a grand.......i bought this amp in 2007. the 806 was a big let down and the subsequent amps have built on the x06 platforms. Disappointing.

Part of my earlier point was that given the average listening room is poor and will contribute to a HUGE difference in sound quality, audYssey could make up for the deficiencies in some other areas of the amp. I would v much like to see this tested too. The point about AV amps deactivating audyssey in "pure" listening modes is interesting - I was demoing some gear with a friend the other week *shock horror I actually listen to hi-fi/Av systems* in a room which would typically be considered to be one that was 'bright'. Listening in "pure" mode, on the advice of the shop folk, the music sounded harsh and bright, but this appeared to be far smoother with a more balanced low-end when it was put into normal stereo with 32XT audyssey engaged.

Pure is a good attempt to appease the hifi nuts but switching all processing off switches off everything an av amp is good at. To me it makes very little sense and I'll be honest, i never use it. I don't have the speakers or the room for it. Plus, i have a subwoofer; sue me if you like but I like using it for music. Audyssey does a fantastic job of flattening out the frequency and phase response of my sealed 15" and in my own opinion it is very good for music. Pure undoes all of that - I've no need for it.

Of course, this experience comes with caveats, since I might actually be a terrible listener, and of course we came out concluding what one might expect given the room we were in and there was no blinding involved, but I thought it is an interesting example anyway.

what you are hearing is Audyssey attempting to correct for an imperfect amplifier driving imperfect speakers in an imperfect room...whilst trying to keeping that frequency response as flat as possible across as much of the room as possible....it's a lot of work and it isnt perfect as you can imagine. It stands to reason that you might achieve better results with a better platform to start with and i believe it's this reason that people are so against audyssey and other room correction methods - you should have better gear to start with and to an extent i do agree with this. It isn't for everybody though - i believe Mr. Sukebe tried an onkyo905 in Audyssy mode supplying line outs to some pretty high end gear and he wasn't a fan of it. I forget the reasons why, though.
 
Well, I am a big fan of audyssey. Of course it's a solution for a problem that, ideally, wouldnt exist in the first place, but we dont all have 25m square acoustically dead listening rooms and the worlds finest amp and speaker combinations. Audyssey (more so the premium versions that also take care of the subwoofer) does a good job of making up for some of that, particularly when it comes to less than perfect listening rooms.

This is true, unfortunately they are moving the goal posts. Onkyo are especially guilty of this - they still haven't provided a solid SQ upgrade for my 805 for the right side of a grand.......i bought this amp in 2007. the 806 was a big let down and the subsequent amps have built on the x06 platforms. Disappointing.

Yes I noticed that looking at the specs on the 818 - seems no better than the 805 in some respects - an amp which I'm still glad of getting for a ridiculously cheap price after some bargaining!


what you are hearing is Audyssey attempting to correct for an imperfect amplifier driving imperfect speakers in an imperfect room...whilst trying to keeping that frequency response as flat as possible across as much of the room as possible....it's a lot of work and it isnt perfect as you can imagine. It stands to reason that you might achieve better results with a better platform to start with and i believe it's this reason that people are so against audyssey and other room correction methods - you should have better gear to start with and to an extent i do agree with this. It isn't for everybody though - i believe Mr. Sukebe tried an onkyo905 in Audyssy mode supplying line outs to some pretty high end gear and he wasn't a fan of it. I forget the reasons why, though.

Heh, but then we could go back to how imperfect the amp is, but we could go on forever about that. Personally - and sorry as I'm prob repeating myself here - I don't think the difference between a high end AV amp (say £2K) and a high end stereo amp at the same price is going to be significant, if both run below clipping - with the caveat that they are both of sound design - dr EM has touched on this in his earlier post. But anyway, as interesting as this is, we're diverting from the original topic!
 
I've read on a few forums and sites of abx testing between different types of stereo amps including valve type, and all have said that the listeners tested can't distinguish between them. This did surprise me as I thought there was supposed to be a big difference when listening to valve type amps ....

I'm not a purist and tbh as much as I enjoy listening to my stereo Linn system I enjoy listening to music through my av amp just as much especially with the sub in the mix. As well, live music can be very hit and miss anyway ....depending on seating position, whether you're sat next to a nutter, the drummer has a headache etc .... and isn't this what we're trying to faithfully reproduce? there are so many variables in music I think the perfect music system is impossible so I gave up years ago ....

Value for money is top of my list whatever i buy .... I've had my Linn system almost 20 years, imagine how many hi-fi stack systems i would have got through in that time :D

.....still waiting to be convinced that simple copper cable can be improved upon in any way with regard to connecting amps to speakers tho .... ever since those two Liverpudlians invented copper wire when fighting over a penny .... :P
 
How do you assess the individuals in the first place?
In brief, set up a listening session. Play some music and explain what to listen for about Hi-Fi in general. Then in stages improve the system and see who can follow the improvements made.

Instead of being so patronising, would you care to offer your explanation as to why you could not prove that the ABX comparator is affecting the signal chain?
Because you can't take it in and out of the system instantly which is one of the fundamental conditions of the Double blind A/B/X test. The only way to switch it in and out instantly is to have yet another A/B/X switch in circuit.

I am not the one here with the firm position, as I am perfectly happy to change my case were some sound evidence presented to prove the idea that these cables can make a difference. This evidence has so far been completely elusive for the past ~40 years. Despite this absence of evidence, many people - yourself included - seem to want to ignore the evidence in front of them and draw a different conclusion and keep repeating the same arguments without anything to back them up. That I think is completely misleading to anyone who is new to hi-fi/AV and leads to people wasting money that could be better spent elsewhere in a system
The so called evidence is flawed.

I have been in the "I hear no difference" camp. When my Hi-Fi was **** I could have used pretty much anything from mains flex to straightened out wire coathangers and quite happily agreed that cables were all hogwash. That was my experience.

I got my first Hi-Fi from a really good dealer who understood what was important in music reproduction. This was the early-80's when Hi-Fi was really in its boom time. New brands such as Creek, A&R Cambridge (now ARCAM), Pink Triangle, Systemdek, Rega, Musical Fidelity, Mission etc were joining the established names of Linn, Naim, Dual, Heybrook, AR, Sugden, Ariston, Kef, B&W and bringing fresh thinking and new products to market. It was a very exciting time. The 70's idea of standing in front of a wall of electronics and speakers on a noisy shop floor and listening through a huge comparator were banished in favour of the individual dem room where you listened to just the gear you were interested in. This model of demonstrating is still the standard approach today. Good Hi-Fi dealers were music enthusiasts first and foremost. I loved the first system I owned. The dealer did a great job of putting together a basic vinyl system that did all the basics of rhythm and timing right.

Later I moved to a different part of the country. My priorities changed and when I came back to Hi-Fi the dealers local to me at that time weren't in the same class. Several unsatisfactory upgrades followed. Magazines said this or that was good and the dealers were happy to take my money; but I always felt frustrated that the sound wasn't right. All the Hi-Fi clichés could be ticked off, but music lost something compared to my original system. The performances were just dull, like the musicians were going through the numbers rather than actually enjoying playing as a group. Then I got a job where I could travel the whole country and listen to Hi-Fi systems at dealers all over the UK. This would be in the late 90's. Things had changed a lot. The specialist boutique dealers had given way to the multiples. It became more about the packaging of deals and single make systems. On the whole dealers seemed quite happy to sell boxes out of the door rather than Hi-Fis. A lot of what I heard from dealers in Brighton to Aberdeen, and Norwich to North Wales were just unbearable. Playing with cables at this point was fruitless. The systems didn't have the insight and resolution to let the performance through, so any benefits of cables were buried behind the mangling of the music. It took me a long time to get back to the roots of what good Hi-Fi is about and find a dealer who was passionate about music.

I finally found a few like-minded dealers dotted across the country. Some were too hi-end for me. Their entry-level systems would be as much as a new car. Others were just too far away. But my current dealer is on the Manchester/Stockport border which is less than a 45 minute drive for me.

I started listening to gear there and they suggested cables as a more cost effective upgrade (yes, cheaper!!) than buying the next higher priced amp or CD player or speakers. Naturally I was sceptical. I'd never heard cables make a real worthwhile difference before and I was pretty sure it would be the same now. Well it wasn't. There was no over-enthusiastic toe-tapping and no waxing lyrical about the benefits of one cable over another. This was simply presented as an alternative to compare against a better box of electronics or speakers: A different way to get to the same point.... better music reproduction. And no, it wasn't bland tested A/B/X and all that bollix, I was often left to listen alone and make up my own mind. Sometimes the cable won. and sometimes it didn't. Buy I can say hand-on-heart that I invariably heard a change in the sound.

So, from being like you, a sceptic, my experiences have shown me that very few dealers really get it right any more, and that is perhaps partly why so many doubt the effect that cables can have. But if one can find a good old-school Hi-Fi dealer then that might also change for you too.


You plucked 30% out of the air, which doesn't really mean anything on its own.
No. I plucked 30% from the data presented. Group size = 100%. Of which 70% preferred CD. Leaving 30% preferring 128kbps MP3. That maths isn't difficult.

We know that some people are going to be poorer listeners than others, but that doesn't mean that if you're conducting any kind of a serious trial you can analyse the data and draw the appropriate conclusions.
That sentence makes no sense.

The test objectives were clear. The results were equally clear. My conclusions agree exactly with the studies findings:
1) Trained listeners were able to differentiate most strongly between the best and worse performing speakers - Fact.
2) Two subsets of untrained listeners actually preferred the worst performing speakers to the next better model up in the test - Fact

How does that not support what I wrote?: "Randomly selected observers produce some wild results, and that those who know what they're listening for are better able to tell the difference when they hear it."
 
Will keep this v brief as I dont have time, but can you briefly explain how, if an ABX switch is hooked up on one side of an ABX selector (A) and the other side disconnects it from the circuit (B) - how is B interfering with the system?

Maybe I don't get it?
 
Will keep this v brief as I dont have time, but can you briefly explain how, if an ABX switch is hooked up on one side of an ABX selector (A) and the other side disconnects it from the circuit (B) - how is B interfering with the system?

Maybe I don't get it?

The comparator forms the circuit from amp to speakers. It can't be switched out. It's either in circuit or it is completely removed and the setup goes back to a direct connection from amp to speakers.

comparator.jpg
 
If you want to buy that paper and post the text then fine, I am amenable to reading their findings. It still doesn't change the fact that a ABX test will involve listening through three sets of cables when assessing either A or B though does it. So how does that help us? It would be like wine tasting with a couple of mint imperials in ones mouth.

With an ABX switch you're never getting the same result as the speaker cable connected directly from source to amp, so the test is invalid because it doesn't replicate the real life way a cable is used. If you can't understand how that fundamentally changes the outcome then there really is no point in any further discussion.
 
A brief summary of sorts of that paper can be found below:

http://thecarversite.com/yetanotherforum/default.aspx?g=posts&t=4795

Do you have any actual evidence that the ABX comparator will make it so that you cannot detect differences between cables or other equipment? Or is this just a theory? I can't find any evidence anywhere that this should be the case. It seems to me that you are starting from the position that because these tests go against what you believe, then there must be a flaw, and since the comparator is the variable, then that must be the problem. The problem with this position is this - you are never going to see any evidence that sways from your existing position, and due to the nature of proof no-one is ever going to disprove your position either. It's the same with cable-risers, HDMI cables or anything else. I would argue that this is not a position grounded in science, but in faith.

So, in short, to summarise:
A) There's no evidence that exotically priced speaker cables should make a difference to the human ear, it's scientifically implausible and there are no double blinded trials to support this position
B) There's no evidence that an ABX comparator would cause such an issue in the signal chain that the listener can not tell the difference between two cables. We do however have plenty of evidence of ABX comparators being used to demonstrate differences in other equipment.

Do you agree this is a fair summary?
 
you are never going to see any evidence that sways from your existing position, and due to the nature of proof no-one is ever going to disprove your position either. It's the same with cable-risers, HDMI cables or anything else. I would argue that this is not a position grounded in science, but in faith.
Once you start moving to digital systems, proof becomes easier to supply. There are well grounded reasons why S/PDIF interconnect cables sound different with certain equipment, there's also a number of reasons why HDMI cables cannot produce a better sound/picture - assuming the cable works in the first place - and I can bore people rigid with why as it's the area I work in and I'm reasonably familiar with the specs ;)

If someone sees a difference in picture quality with an HDMI cable, they are flat out imagining it.
 
Oli, do you support any form of subjective assessment ? or does it have to be measured only ?
I think you should take cost out of the debate, and leave it as "do cables make a difference" as cost is not a true indicator of a difference, more of marketing and brand positioning. What someone charges and someone pays has no importance to the point of cables making a difference.

So why do we have to use a ABX switch ?.... way is it not acceptable to listen to 30 seconds to a minute on one cable, then have someone swap to an alternative. The listen doesn't need to know what cables are used etc.....

Think this debate also highlights perhaps the way people listen to music or not as it maybe !!...... If you make a judgement on any Hi-Fi by measuring or listening to the amount of bass or treble etc then you are missing the point of music and what a good system does. For sure judge on bass and treble alone and most components be that cables or other will sound pretty much the same at the given market sector.

If we are to measure only, what measurement and value do I need to achieve to have a good stereo effect, ie a big "soundstage" (not very "flat earth I know, but trying to keep it simple ;) )
What would it be measure in ? marked out of 10 ? 100 ?... OR does it not exists because it's not measured ?

Should we not listen when choosing Hi-Fi anymore, and just read the specs ?
I'm not a big cable fan, as for me results are normally subtle. I actually think the connectors and the boundaries the signal passes through has more effect that the content of the copper of the covering etc. That said once more important issue are sorted, ie room, then fine tuning with the right cables is the way to finish a well sorted system.
Have to say Lucid’s comment make sense to me, and I’ve experience much the same over the years.

At the end of the day I’m not fussed if a cable makes a difference or not. If someone lends me one and it increase my enjoyment of music then I may buy if I think the asking price matches the improvement. If I can’t hear a difference I give it back and thank them for the opportunity.
Sorry but I don’t feel under any pressure to support of disprove a cable theory, I simply listen and not give a rats ass what I’m meant to hear..... I either hear something or not, sometimes I do, other times no.
I don’t need a “white paper” or someone on a web page telling me what to expect.

Oh AV amps, no reason for them not to be designed to sounds as good as a stereo amp... Problem is most people can’t or won’t pay what it costs to achieve it. The AV amp does 20 different functions the stereo amp does one, and people expect to pay 300-500 quid and have good sound “quality” ....plus all the bells and whistles

Linn have been making AV amps, which perform as well in two channel as traditional stereo amps for years.
 
This has become a more interestign thread lots of valid points - especially regards to av amps and room correction

My LX83 is the best amp I have heard by a long way - thats all down to having a flat curve (flatter) from room correction, eq, standing wave and everything - this all goes against a purist hifi thought process - i.e. least links in the chain as possible for the purest sound. The 83 sounds pants in pure direct mode - but its still better than the Yamaha Z7 I had before and my cousin Onkyo 805 I think it was - rated amps, all sound pants in pure mode.

I think the room / the speaker placement in the room is crucial - and by ear no one can tell exactly the results it needs measuring - thats where MCCAC on the Pioneer is stunning as you can look at graphs of your freq response and make eq adjustments to get a flatter curve - where it falls down is that there is only 8 points on the eq to adjust - so what about all the other freqs - they wont be flat - so its folly really - or is it

To me it sounds far better with the eq on etc. Now I also know a very good pre amp / hifi amp something like a krell will likely make my LX83 sound pants -with no eq so its not the be all and end all

What I have found is that av amps break the sound down and really show things up - this is where I have noticed most the effect of my cables and interconnects and the quality of my source and have made more changes / upgrades to get the sound better. Now with an eq system surely the changes should be less noticeable but they are not - they are more. I said at the start the room kills a hifi system so it might be the room / speaker placement thats not letting you hear the difference in the cables.

Also in terms of measuring - how can you measure one cd player sounding better than another - I cant think of a way except by using your ears - you can be told it has a better dac / filter / design but that means nothing ...
why cant the same thought process not be applied to cables - trust ears
 
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why cant the same thought process not be applied to cables - trust ears
Because ears can't be trusted. There's a brain behind them and it can - and does - make you believe all sorts (just look at the A B square picture I posted in post 101: http://forums.overclockers.co.uk/showpost.php?p=22048560&postcount=101).

I have to say that I believe make a difference, but that the difference is minimised the further from the source you go. A stylus producing a signal of microvolts needs careful cabling to avoid noise/losses due to interference. I can also see how line level signals can be influenced by RFI and cable construction could help here. Once you are on to power amplified signals, I'm less convinced the differences are there to be noticed.
 
Do you have any actual evidence that the ABX comparator will make it so that you cannot detect differences between cables or other equipment? Or is this just a theory? I can't find any evidence anywhere that this should be the case.
What, do you mean apart from the avalanch of finding and opinions and results of ABX tests where the listeners have failed to find a difference. There's your evidence right there that the test is broken.
 
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