Maybe because the latter half of the phrase is "master of none" implying you are not brilliant at anything.
Our greatest minds have been polymaths (not "Jacks")
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymath
Generally people think of the phrase "Jack of all Trades" to be derogatory, but historically the greatest minds have been Jacks.
Generally people think of the phrase "Jack of all Trades" to be derogatory, but historically the greatest minds have been Jacks.
Why is someone that is capable across many fields seen as weak?
There is also the fairly obvious fact that in the past it was significantly easier to change the face of a field of science.
Its widely recognised that if you put any of these Polymaths into todays society they would not achieve anything like as much. There is much more competition in every field and we know so much about most topics that the level of work required to build on that takes a career to amass sometimes.
Learning everything there was to know about a topic 300 years ago wasn't a huge task. Now it is much more complicated and goes into much more depth.
There is also the fairly obvious fact that in the past it was significantly easier to change the face of a field of science.
Its widely recognised that if you put any of these Polymaths into todays society they would not achieve anything like as much.
There is much more competition in every field and we know so much about most topics that the level of work required to build on that takes a career to amass sometimes.
Learning everything there was to know about a topic 300 years ago wasn't a huge task. Now it is much more complicated and goes into much more depth.
I like to consider myself a polymath in training![]()
• Be able to defend himself with a variety of weapons, especially the sword.
• Be able to play several musical instruments.
• Be able to paint and output other works of art.
• Be forever interested in advancing knowledge and science.
• Be able to engage in debates regarding issues such as philosophy and ethics.
• Be a skilled author and poet.
Generally people think of the phrase "Jack of all Trades" to be derogatory, but historically the greatest minds have been Jacks.
Why is someone that is capable across many fields seen as weak?
Many people are technically Polymaths without ever realising it. You needn't be the equivalent of Michelangelo, just be very good at several diverse things....you have a start with your art.....
The main criteria was thought to be:
So learn fencing, play the guitar, write a book and you should be set.....
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Surely art is rather subjective?
The whole idea of art is to raise the viewers awareness of an object/subject, which usually means a picture, but scientists create pictures of life itself and engineers adapt it to work for society, id call that art, wouldn't you?
Considering the average IQ would have been 60 or something, learning everything was hardly easy, while it would have been far easier for higher classes (especially so since some things were either illegal or expensive to get) and due to the fact that there weren't as many distractions to deal with back then, focus wasn't hard to achieve.
Whether you like art is indeed subjective, however things like technique, ability and insight are often thought to be universally recognisable, For example, I don't particularly like the Mona Lisa as a picture, but I recognise the mastery of the artist who painted it nonetheless.
As for the second point, you are inventing an argument of semantics...we do have recognised defined fields of knowledge, I agree that a well Engineered piece of architecture can be a work of Art and a Surgeon is an artist in his own field, but without getting bogged down in subjective notions of artistic expression, for the purposes of demarcation of diverse fields, I think it is obvious as to the difference between Art and Science.....even if the two overlap as we can find beauty in all things when we look at it subjectively.
One other point, I wouldn't agree that Art usually means a picture....it can be anything from a Painting, to a Sculpture, to a Film, to a piece of Literature, to a construction of Architecture, to a Mathematical Formula, or just simply watching the sun rise on a spring morning. Anywhere there is a beauty in a thing or a thought, there is Art.
Not to nit-pick, but the average IQ would have been 100 as it is a normalised quota
It was also "easier" as science and mathematics was not as branched as it is today - it would be difficult to say that someone was a master physicist (for example) today. For example consider the sub-areas of particle physics, nanophotonics, quantum mechanics and astronomy - it's hard to be pushing the boundaries of one of these things let alone all of these things simultaneously, and then chemistry, biology, mathematics etc!