Richard Dawkins sums up religion

If god is as Christian theology states, Omnipotent, Omniscient and Omnibenevolent then why is there evil in the world ?

Surely such a god could prevent evil, so why doesn't he ?

The only rational answer is that the 3 Omni god of Christian theology does not exist.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_evil

Why would God be omnibenevolent? He's plainly not (as described in Christian holy writing). Not sure who invented that argument, but it's stupid.

I'm not directing that at you by the way Sliver.

Anyway, don't they believe that God doesn't prevent evil because he gives free will?
 
I personally think a staunch belief either way is silly.

We have no evidence or facts to show the existence of a God, nor can we say with certainty that God does not exist.

I personally struggle with the concept of God and religion in general. I have a questioning mind and I am not apt to believe something on sheer faith alone. I guess you could say I am too cynical.

On the surface of it, it does seem more reasonable to follow the path of science, but then I also have issues with science too. Our reality is simply that which we perceive to be reality. On this basis, science is limited because it assumes that our perception of reality (also truth) is accurate. It does not allow for any extreneaous influence because such influence cannot be proven or identified. However that does not mean it does not exist. So science, to me, is also limited.

My analogy (all be it limited) would be to think of a goldfish. It sits in its bowl and can see the world outside of that bowl, but it cannot be a part of it (yet). But with time and knowledge the fish may evolve to be able to climb out of the bowl and explore that environment. However, in its current state it cannot. But what about the room next door? In its current state the fish has absolutely no way of even seeing that room, or even perceiving its existence.

Does that mean the room does not exist until the fish makes it exist in its reality, or that the room does exist and is simply awaiting discovery?

Personally, my thoughts on truth are that it simply exists, and we learn it. It is neither good or evil it simply is.

I think science is the path that will bring us closer to many truths, but in a strange kind of way it may not be possible for it to bring us all of the answers. Perhaps the laws that science abides by are incompatible with the laws of more 'celestial' truths, and therefore science is blind to it? Who knows? I find it an interesting topic for discussion though.

I once hated religion for the death and suffering caused in God's name. But when I look at it from another angle, science is equally if not more responsible for death and suffering the world over. The technology we have to this date has mostly started life as developments made for warfare in order to kill each other more efficiently. My conclusion is that it is not either religion or science at fault but simply us.

I think you can remove either concept from our existence and still we will cause harm to each other, it is our nature.

But why do we have that nature......? And so the science/religion merri go round starts up again :)

I dont feel the two are mutually exclusive and I see no reason why we all are not potentially right.

The problem is lack of knowledge, and that lack means even the things we assert as fact may not be so because we do not know everything. So within that which we regard as certain may exist a tiny niche that we have not yet identified, or have the ability to identify and that little tiny piece of missing data may be a game changer. How many times, afterall, has the scientific world been turned on its head by a 'new' discovery?
 
I personally think a staunch belief either way is silly.

We have no evidence or facts to show the existence of a God, nor can we say with certainty that God does not exist.
While I agree with your sentiment, I think what does matter is when the belief in something with no proof or evidence clouds things or worse still misleads people.

If we assume for one moment that God does not exist, and we can do away with the notion of the magical and/or supernatural creation of us and the Universe. This then undermine all the other similar such "beliefs" that ride on its coat tails such as the practice or belief in psychics, mediums, dowsers, astrologers, crystal energy etc etc...

It concerns me mainly due to historical and cultural reasons we give religion far more credibility than its possibly due - where is the evidence for it - and that is clouds the real world we live in, and worse still gives credibility at any other old hokum that comes along in the same vein (eg: psychics). ie: If society endorses the premise - with no evidence - that we were created by magic, and that dead people live on, then surely psychics and crystal energy are all just and tangible/valid?

People are not rational or skeptical enough at times (look at how much money fortune tellers and psychics make!), and this could well be due to the fact our whole culture embraces things such as religion too willingly.
 
Last edited:
Neil, its all about faith mate. You either have it or you dont. Simples.

You either believe or you dont.

Religion or, believing in God, is all about faith. When one has that then one doesnt rely on evidence or proof like the type you need.

You need scientific evidence for everything in your life. You need to know how things work etc. Not everyone is like that, especially those that have a very strong belief in God. For me, God is real. Proof is all around me. Written word of God. etc etc.

Faith is what God requires. He wants us to believe in him from our own hearts. Yes, he could easily give you the evidence you need but he wants you to believe in him from your heart. Any religion requires faith.

When you accept God in your life, that is when you will realise what 'Faith' is all about.
 
Faith is what God requires. He wants us to believe in him from our own hearts. Yes, he could easily give you the evidence you need but he wants you to believe in him from your heart. Any religion requires faith.

So you don't have any actual evidence or proof a god exists but then you claim to know what he wants? How could you possibly know? Or is that just faith too, and you just believe that's what he wants because it makes sense to you?
 
So you don't have any actual evidence or proof a god exists but then you claim to know what he wants? How could you possibly know? Or is that just faith too, and you just believe that's what he wants because it makes sense to you?

As i said in my previous post, God, for me, is all around me in every day life. Creation etc. Word of God. Church teachings etc. That is my proof.

To know what God wants you should read the bible plus learn what the church write through tradition. In my case, the Catechism is a great source.

Its more than a point of 'Just making sense'. Its about a deep, undying love for God. A true faith in God. Hard to comprehend unless you actually experience it.
 
As i said in my previous post, God, for me, is all around me in every day life. Creation etc. Word of God. Church teachings etc. That is my proof.

That's why I said actual evidence... You say that's your proof, but you know the difference between that and ACTUAL proof, right? Hence why your belief in God is faith, and not fact.

To know what God wants you should read the bible plus learn what the church write through tradition. In my case, the Catechism is a great source.

If you're happy to take their word for it, fair enough, but it's still a matter of faith isn't it? In your previous post, it read like you had faith in the existence of god, but had definite, certain knowledge about what he wants from us.
 
Any religion requires a massive amount of faith. You either accept that or dont. if you dont accept faith and only require evidence and proof then i dont see how you would be able to accept God like i do.

Yes, it is a lot to do with faith. But, proof for me is as i said in my previous post. For me, that is 'Actual' proof. Its all 'I' require.
 
Last edited:
On the surface of it, it does seem more reasonable to follow the path of science, but then I also have issues with science too. Our reality is simply that which we perceive to be reality. On this basis, science is limited because it assumes that our perception of reality (also truth) is accurate. It does not allow for any extreneaous influence because such influence cannot be proven or identified. However that does not mean it does not exist. So science, to me, is also limited.

Science is a constantly evolving system used to describe reality and there's no reason to assume it's limited. It's only limited if you attempt to use it to describe something outside the realm of reality. I had a dream in which I had a cup of tea last night and science cannot be used to describe that cup of tea because it is the product of imagination. Science cannot describe products of imagination, that does not make it limited.


My analogy (all be it limited) would be to think of a goldfish. It sits in its bowl and can see the world outside of that bowl, but it cannot be a part of it (yet). But with time and knowledge the fish may evolve to be able to climb out of the bowl and explore that environment. However, in its current state it cannot. But what about the room next door? In its current state the fish has absolutely no way of even seeing that room, or even perceiving its existence.

Does that mean the room does not exist until the fish makes it exist in its reality, or that the room does exist and is simply awaiting discovery?

The room exists and is awaiting discovery. The knowledge the fish has gained by understanding the nature of the room outside his bowl is the starting point of understanding the nature of the other room. Assuming the fish does not die, reaching the other room is not only possible, it is inevitable.


Personally, my thoughts on truth are that it simply exists, and we learn it. It is neither good or evil it simply is.

I think science is the path that will bring us closer to many truths, but in a strange kind of way it may not be possible for it to bring us all of the answers. Perhaps the laws that science abides by are incompatible with the laws of more 'celestial' truths, and therefore science is blind to it? Who knows? I find it an interesting topic for discussion though.

Science is the path that will bring us closer to all the truths. No matter how alien our discoveries are (dark energy and dark matter say hi), it's only a matter of time before we adapt our system (science) to understand them. 'Celestial' truths are ultimately the products of imagination and, like my cup of tea, they're not worth debating in the context of understanding reality. Was it Earl Grey? Did it have milk, sugar? Answering these questions will possibly say things about my state of mind but they will say nothing about the true nature of reality.


I think you can remove either concept from our existence and still we will cause harm to each other, it is our nature.

But why do we have that nature......? And so the science/religion merri go round starts up again :)

The answer to your question has been known for a long time: we're competitive social animals trying to survive and spread genes. That's all there is to it, boring as it may sound.

I dont feel the two are mutually exclusive and I see no reason why we all are not potentially right.

The problem is lack of knowledge, and that lack means even the things we assert as fact may not be so because we do not know everything. So within that which we regard as certain may exist a tiny niche that we have not yet identified, or have the ability to identify and that little tiny piece of missing data may be a game changer. How many times, afterall, has the scientific world been turned on its head by a 'new' discovery?

As long as religions make it clear they deal only with the inner workings of the human mind, they are compatible with science. When they claim they deal with the nature of reality (as it goes with most religions), they are totally incompatible with science and thinking otherwise is fooling oneself.

No matter what game changer we find, science will assimilate it when the time comes, making it no different than any of our previous leaps of understanding. If there is a Creator, it will be found and there will be nothing special about it, at least no more than a new microbe or a new subatomic particle.
 
Last edited:
Neil, its all about faith mate. You either have it or you dont. Simples.

You either believe or you dont.

Religion or, believing in God, is all about faith. When one has that then one doesnt rely on evidence or proof like the type you need.

You need scientific evidence for everything in your life. You need to know how things work etc. Not everyone is like that, especially those that have a very strong belief in God. For me, God is real. Proof is all around me. Written word of God. etc etc.

Faith is what God requires. He wants us to believe in him from our own hearts. Yes, he could easily give you the evidence you need but he wants you to believe in him from your heart. Any religion requires faith.

When you accept God in your life, that is when you will realise what 'Faith' is all about.

Bit more to it than that! It's down to chance and cultural background too for example.

Take 1000 people in Rome. Now take 1000 similar people in Paris say. I suspect more people in Rome will have "faith" than those from Paris. Why is this? In this case it's cultural. And it's this same cultural impetus that will greatly influence even what faith you end up believing in.

Now let's add in some chance... You're father is Richard Dawkins or your father is Justin Welby (Archbishop of Canterbury), there's a greater chance you'll end up being religious with one of those two I'd suggest.

So it's not down to "faith" as you'd put it, but more luck and chance... and finally choice.
 
Science is a constantly evolving system used to describe reality and there's no reason to assume it's limited. It's only limited if you attempt to used it to describe something outside the realm of reality. I had a dream in which I had a cup of tea last night and science cannot be used to describe that cup of tea because it is the product of imagination. Science cannot describe products of imagination, that does not make it limited.

Science is limited to what we perceive as reality at any given moment in time. However that reality, as you have said, is constantly changing. In view of this it is increadibly short sighted to assert that science cannot be used on products of imagination, particularly because in many cases science is the product of imagination. My point is that what we class as fiction or imagination now may not be accurate due to our lack of knowledge (IE we cant prove something yet, does that make it untrue?). If we can agree that ignorance of truth does not make something less true, then can we agree that to discount the possibility of a creator or God at this stage in our development is premature?

The room exists and is awaiting discovery. The knowledge the fish has gained by understanding the nature of the room outside his bowl is the starting point of understanding the nature of the other room. Assuming the fish does not die, reaching the other room is not only possible, it is inevitable.

This is what I was trying to get at. At the stage I mentioned, the presence of the second room was, at best, imagined only. To the fish, it was ficticious and any attempts to clarify or describe it would be that of pure imagination. As you rightly point out, once the fish reaches the next stage of development the second room then becomes the reality that can be seen, but possibly not reached (perhaps the door is locked and the fish has no way of opening it). So it is with our reality and our own development. Just because we cannot yet prove that God does or does not exist does not change the truth of whether he does or not, in much the same way as the development of the fish did not change the existence of that second room.


Science is the path that will bring us closer to all the truths. No matter how alien our discoveries are (dark energy and dark matter say hi), it's only a matter of time before we adapt our system (science) to understand them. 'Celestial' truths are ultimately the products of imagination and, like my cup of tea, they're not worth debating in the context of understanding reality. Was it Earl Grey? Did it have milk, sugar? Answering these questions will possibly say things about my state of mind but they will say nothing about the true nature of reality.

That is a very bold statement to make. Do you accept the possibility that there are truths out there that science will not be able to find, perhaps because it cannot see them? I will take faith as an example. If God does exist, and he is the creator of all, is it plausable that he created the universe in such a way that only those with faith in him can find him? We cannot prove otherwise, and as unlikely as it may seem we have to accept the possibility. Or are you saying such a supposition is impossible? As impossible, say, as the chances of single cell life in the primordial soup evolving into sentient intelligent beings? Lets be honest, if we had to bet on on it back then, who would bet on us succeeding?

With regard to reality, it is my belief that one of our strongest attributes as a species is imagination. We imagine things, then we create them. The application of science enables us to bring imagination into the realm of reality and I think the two have strong links. If you went back in time now, and showed a person in 200 BC what our world is like - they would probably not be able to comprehend it. Our reality and their reality is vastly different, yet we are the same species. Science can be used to prove things that are imaginary, that is how we discover things. However the primary focus of science and technology at present is getting us out into space. Once we are out there properly, and have potentially colonised other planets and have far more advanced technology then I feel we may be ready to start in on the God Question. In fact, I think we need to be at a certain level of development before we can even start to research and answer the question. However, does that change reality? Our perception of reality can be very different from actual reality. This is the point I am trying to make.

If you feel that discussing elements beyond our understanding or our perceived reality is unhelpful, or wasting time I then struggle to understand how it is you can be a staunch believer in science. Afterall, is that not what science is about? We not only use it it prove/debunk things, but to create and invent things. We use it to turn imagination into reality and we have been pretty good at it thus far!


The answer to your question has been known for a long time: we're competitive social animals trying to survive and spread genes. That's all there is to it, boring as it may sound.

But why? Because it is our nature? Where did that nature come from? What (or who) influenced or designed it? Evolution? OK, lets run with that. If evolution is so evident, why are we the only ones to have made that leap from basic animal state to a more advanced being? Luck? What are the chances of that? Trillions to one? We can happily accept the notion of evolution from a single cell organism to human being against absolutely ridiculous odds, but the notion of God existing and making the planet is simply a fairy tale, beyond reality and fit for naught more than childrens stories? Really?

As long as religions make it clear they deal only with the inner workings of the human mind, they are compatible with science. When they claim they deal with the nature of reality (as it goes with most religions), they are totally incompatible with science and thinking otherwise is fooling oneself.

Again, another bold assertion. But perhaps that is the entire point. Perhaps God made the two 'camps' incompatible for a reason. A race to see who finds God first - Faith or Science. But on a serious note, this is why I believe science is limited because our understanding of 'reality' is limited by our knowledge and technology. For example, in 2 million years we have such knowledge that we unravel the mystery of the universe and we discover God is the all maker and he is real. Reverse back to present day, does that truth change? Reality is subjective and limited to what we know and understand at the time. Can you accept, then, that there may be truths that exist outside of our current reality that are still to be discovered? In scientific terms it could be cold fusion. In spiritual terms it could be the discovery of a soul, or the existence of God. At this stage in time, all of those things are fiction, mere imagination. Science is a tool to discover them (or not as the case may be), but prior to proving/debunking their existence, they either exist or do not. Giving special status to those things which align more with the application of science and dismissing those things which do not is short sighted, in my opinion, but perhaps it is a process we need to go through to reach a higher level of intelligence and understanding.

No matter what game changer we find, science will assimilate it when the time comes, making it no different than any of our previous leaps of understanding. If there is a Creator, it will be found and there will be nothing special about it, at least no more than a new microbe or a new subatomic particle.

I am sure if a creator exists he/she/it will be found eventually. My point is it may not be science that finds that answer. Perhaps science is not meant to find that answer, by design. I dont really know, but what I do believe is that keeping an open mind is the only way forward. I lean more towards the science side of discovery, but I think to dismiss a notion because it seems unlikely, or because we we cannot yet prove it is increadibly short sighted and damages our development.

I hope there is a God and heaven, I really do. But until such time as I am satisfied that is true or false, I will continue to have an open mind and accept the possibility of either outcome.
 
Why would God be omnibenevolent? He's plainly not (as described in Christian holy writing). Not sure who invented that argument, but it's stupid.

I'm not directing that at you by the way Sliver.

Anyway, don't they believe that God doesn't prevent evil because he gives free will?

Free will is up for debate. Search Sam Harris - Free Will on YouTube.

Here's an example:


If you study Christian theology you will find that the consensus amongst believers is that god is omnibenevolent. Jesus was god in human form. Jesus was perfect. Jesus was omnibenevolent. This is why 'The Problem of Evil' argument has arisen. It's a sound logical argument which negates such a god's existence and in doing so has become a useful tool for atheists who debate Christians.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnibenevolence
 
Last edited:
Free will is up for debate. Search Sam Harris - Free Will on YouTube.

I was thinking about making a thread dedicated to free will, or the lack thereof, but then I did a search and saw there was one in 2012. I might bump it though, it seems to be a given for some people that they actually have a choice in what they believe... Even though they're incapable of making a different 'choice', or changing that 'choice'. ;)

Here's a great post from that thread by elmarko which sums it up quite nicely, imo, particularly the last line.

We all have different bodies, different strengths weaknesses, flaws & abilities.

If on one end of the spectrum of physical ability we have Usain Bolt & Stephen Hawkins on the other - is it so hard to imagine the same applies to parts of the brain/regions?.

A serious genetic defect or flaw in say a person prefrontal cortex (the area which inhibits action) could quite easily lead somebody to be more violent than the next man.

If I recall correct schizophrenia is suspected to have a genetic element (due to the fact that high rates are recorded in the children (even those who are adopted) compared to the rest of the population/other adopted children.

These defects in the brain. or if it's simply a case of having "lower natural ability to feel empathy" are likely to increase the chances of person X doing A, B or C.

Even if free will did exist, it would be within the constraints of environment/genetics/epigenetics or social norms - making it pretty meaningless imho.

The whole free will debate reminds me a little of humanity's desire to be special, a little ********* - anything to avoid the cold hard truth we are nothing but animals with delusions of grandeur.

http://forums.overclockers.co.uk/showthread.php?t=18425799
 
Last edited:
The complaint gave three offenses...we do not know which charges were laid only that one carried an automatic excommunication and required no explanation to the Fr.

The automatic excommunication didn't require the pope's involvement.


A different type of Pastoral Care manifested through a more liberal application of Doctrine.

I have read nothing that suggests a more liberal application of doctrine. In fact I have read many direct quotes where Pope Francis reaffirms the church's teaching.

Pastoral care is how the Church deals with the faithful in light of doctrine. It is how the Church deals with sin.

Imagine a secular example. You have a problem in society with heroin abuse. Heroin use is illegal. The "harsh and uncaring" approach is to lock up anyone caught in possession of heroin. The "more caring pastoral approach" is to provide rehab programmes to users of heroin rather than custodial sentences. In the second scenario heroin use is still illegal. Not locking up every homeless addict doesn't mean an acceptance of heroin use.
 
I was thinking about making a thread dedicated to free will, or the lack thereof, but then I did a search and saw there was one in 2012. I might bump it though, it seems to be a given for some people that they actually have a choice in what they believe... Even though they're unable to change that 'choice'. ;)
I created one some time back, personally I think the existence or nonexistence of free-will is an incredibly important subject - as much or our morality, ethics, religions, criminal justice systems & spiritual belief's rely on this concept. In my view it's a crucial element which deserves closer scrutiny & investigation.

Personally, I'm not convinced by any arguments in favour of the theory.

Edit - ahh you found it :)
 
Last edited:
Personally, I'm not convinced by any arguments in favour of the theory.

I find myself undecided on the free will debate. I have watched several videos from Sam Harris where he argues that free will is an illusion. Sam states that our thoughts are formed sub-consciously first and then manifest in our conscious. This is undoubtedly true but my problem with it is this. If a decision is formed sub-consciously and then manifests in our consciousness, then we have the ability to pause and consider that decision. This means we can change the sub-conscious decision just by thinking first before we act. We can change the outcome. Is this not free will ?
 
Science is limited to what we perceive as reality at any given moment in time. However t............................................................... I really do. But until such time as I am satisfied that is true or false, I will continue to have an open mind and accept the possibility of either outcome.

I agree with all of your points (I think, long post), but I think the main problem most people would have with god is that this is just one possibility among countless and has no greater weight than any other. For example, we could just as likely find the death star as our knowledge of science grows. The main issues with both of these is that they are desirable (in that people want to feel special and having a god would achieve this and in the case of the death star, I think it would be cool) and therefore they are predictions based not of knowledge but on hopes and likely to be false. In contrast science tries to make predictions based on current knowledge, even if at that moment they are beyond the scientific method. In short, god may or may not exist but the probability of him existing is incredibly low.
 
If a decision is formed sub-consciously and then manifests in our consciousness, then we have the ability to pause and consider that decision. This means we can change the sub-conscious decision just by thinking first before we act. We can change the outcome. Is this not free will ?

But where would the ability or decision to pause and consider it come from? It would still ultimately be chemicals and synapses firing in the brain which we have no control over. The origins of the decision to change the subconcious decision would be just as subconcious, if that makes sense.

I created one some time back, personally I think the existence or nonexistence of free-will is an incredibly important subject - as much or our morality, ethics, religions, criminal justice systems & spiritual belief's rely on this concept. In my view it's a crucial element which deserves closer scrutiny & investigation.

Personally, I'm not convinced by any arguments in favour of the theory.

Edit - ahh you found it :)

Forgive my ninja edits. :D I completely agree though, it amazes me that it goes unquestioned for the most part considering it's almost a lynch pin of our society... Then again, that's probably why it goes unquestioned.
 
Back
Top Bottom