What about the risk of the pension pot going down due to stock market or other economic problems? Surely if put the £10k in to gold and sat on it that would be worth more in 35 years than the pension+employer+interest+tax breaks?
why would there be so much interest on the pension? is that because its returns on stock markets and things like that? or does it have a very high non taxable interest rate specific to the fund? I understand compound interest, that is not what i am asking about. I am asking why it has such a high interest rate in general.
With a pension you are investing in much the same things as you could privately and you get the same expected rates. If fixed 10 year bonds have an interest rate of 3% then it is likely if you wanted to have your pension invest in a similar bond getting the same rate. If you want a higher rate of return then you need to invest in stock , but this can be at different degrees of risk. Diversifying the investment will general reduce risks because you are not subject to the noise, e.g if your investment is spread over 50 companies and if 1 or 2 of them go bankrupt then it is not such a big deal and likely some of the other companies ave gained.
This is not really any different to any other investment scheme, the difference is from day one I have a return of 240% which can never be achieved through personal investments.
You pension provider likely offers different ways to invest depending on how much effort you want to put in. For example, with my pension I have these options:
1) do nothing, they have my age and so will know when I will retire and will invest with a diverse range of products based on my age, being young that would include mostly higher risk returns.
2) I can delegate percentages to invest into different risk categories. The zero risk category is just bonds and fixed rate savings accounts. If I choose 30% of my pension to go to moderate risk stocks then their experts will invest that amount for me, if I also have 30% in high risk then their experts will invest that amount for me in what they perceive to be high risk investments. etc.
3) I can pick all the companies and stock options I want from their list and assign percentages to each.
I can go online at any time and make changes to any of the above. I currently use method 2 - I don't have time or expertise to follow company stocks but I know what % I want in high risk, medium risk and low risk.