Project: Making a Bushcraft knife

Soldato
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A couple of people were interested in seeing a project log after I posted the knife kit in the purchases thread in GD so here it is.

I have never really worked in metal before, let alone made a knife, so this could go very wrong. I am wanting to get into carving and so this will hopefully be a useful tool when done. If it goes wrong i'll make another and hopefully correct mistakes I have made on this first try.

Doing the grind for the blade and heat treating and tempering the steel will be the hard parts, if I can get these right it should be good.


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This is what I am hoping to achieve, although it probably wont end up anywhere near as good :o.



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This is the kit from a seller on ebay. Its 4mm thick annealed Sheffield o-1 tool steel, a brass bar for holding the handle in place and a stainless tube to use as a lanyard hole. He also includes some basic information on heat treating and tempering the blade, or you can send it off to be heat treated.



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Here is the rough outline for the knife I sketched up. I have looked at quite a few different knives to get an idea of the size of blade and handle, although It's based mainly on the Woodlore bushcraft knife posted above. I have made subtle changes and sketched it out myself, rather than print a direct copy out.



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Final design stuck to the steel using some double sided carpet tape. This will make it easier to cut the piece out and help protect the steel form any slips with the files.



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Then I drilled the holes for the handle pins and lanyard with my pillar drill. Starting with a smaller bit and working up to the 6mm final size. I was expecting this to be harder, but it drilled very easily.



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Removed some of the bulk with my angle grinder and a 1mm metal cutting blade.



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Then moved onto the final shape using my Black & Decker power file. This tool is awesome! I was amazed how fast it cut through the 4mm steel. You can also get Zirconia belts for it that are supposed to cut faster and last longer. I only had a 40 grit belt, so I finished it by hand with some 400 grit silicone carbide paper to remove the grinding marks.



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This is the stage I am at now. Pretty happy with the final shape, but the handle can be changed once the wood scales are added.


Next i need to do the hard part, which is creating the grind for the blade. The best way I think would be to buy a decent single cut file (gets a better finish) and then making some sort of jig to get a consistent cut all along the blade. It is supposed to take a long time to file a grind on the blade using this method, but i could speed it up by using my powerfile to rough out most of the material. Then just finish it off with the file.


Need to order the handle scales, but not sure which wood to go for. The Ray Mears knife uses a plain looking English Oak, which I think looks quite nice. Although I could make it more fancy and go for a burl Oak or Walnut.



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I usually use this English Walnut for the Pistol grips I make and think this could look quite nice for the knife handle. It's just a bit of luck getting sent a nice piece that matches on both sides, but then again its cheap at £6 inc delivery.
 
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I thought why bother then I saw the price of the Ray Mears knife :p

For the handle I'd go for a nice walnut but I'm biased my Mirouku MK38 has a lovely Walnut stock which has a similar finish to the handgun you posted. I don't like the oak the grain is too rough.
 
I do love oak, but think one problem i'd have is that oak reacts with brass and steel, so it could end up turning black over time and also corrode the steel.

Not sure if walnut would do the same, i'll have to read up on it, although you can get fibre packers that sit between the wood and the steel and also add a decorative effect.

Yeah the Ray mears knife and the Woodlore are really expensive. All it is is an o-1 blade in a very basic shape with a plain oak handle. They don't even book match the oak. I can't see why it's so expensive tbh. But the main reason i'm making one is just for a fun project to do.

Ordered some Zirconia belts for my powerfile in various grits to get on with grinding the blade. Had a go with the 40 grit aluminium oxide belt and its far too coarse, but i'll remove a bit of the bulk and neaten it up with a 120g belt later. If that goes well i'll get the walnut scales ordered.
 
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What about a bench grinder to profile the blade?

I have a small bench grinder, but the wheel it is way too small and would leave a fairly substantial hollow grind. i'd prefer it to be as flat as possible. Plus I suck at using a bench grinder :o.

I also have a small 915x100mm belt sander/disk sander, but unfortunately the belt doesn't go to the edge of the machine, so it wouldn't work for grinding the blade :(.


I am too impatient to wait for the fine grit belts for my powerfile, so decided to have a go at free hand filing the grind with my cheapo double cut files. After getting the hang of the technique its not turned out too bad. Took well over an hour to get to this stage and still needs flattening off on my diamond stone. That should hopefully remove the course file marks and neaten it up.


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maccapacca said:
Could I get this gloss?

Walnut is quite a challenge to get a glossy finish, but it can be done by applying more coats of tru oil (assuming its an oil finish that is currently applied). The more you apply the more shine you will get. But from the pics it looks like the grain hasn't been filled, so you'd have to apply some grain filler, or wet sand a coat of oil to fill the grain with wood dust mixed with oil. If you don't do this stage it can look a bit naff with a shiny finish with little grain holes showing. Then rubbing a light final coat in with your fingers is supposed to leave a super smooth, glossy finish, but I haven't tried this method.

It's a beautiful grain on it, it would really pop with a few more coats of oil, although i wouldn't personally go for a full gloss as I prefer a satin sheen. Just google tru oil stock to see what you can achieve. There are probably lots of threads on the airgun/firearms forums from people who do it all the time, plus I think theres a few videos on youtube.
 
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Will you be selling these at all?

On an unrelated note, they look great!

I'm nowhere near good enough to make these to sell, plus i'm learning as I go along. It's just a little project after I saw a video about how to make a knife popup in the related videos on Youtube.

I have enjoyed making it and would love to make some more experimenting with different designs. I think if you were to make them to sell you'd need to invest in a kiln to heat treat the steel and a proper belt sander.


I have done a bit more work on the bevel, to remove the file marks. Stuck some 120g and then 240g aluminium oxide sandpaper to my diamond sharpening stone and sanded the bevel as flat as i could. It still needs a bit more work, but i think i'll now move onto my diamond stone. I'll post a pic later of the current stage its at.


Then its heat treating time, where all this work could go wrong in an instant! :eek:
 
Thanks :), here's a few recent pics after sanding the bevel to 240g.

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Will move onto the diamond stone and try and crisp up the edge where the bevel meets the side of the blade. Have to leave at least 1mm of material at the blade edge so it doesn't melt when heat treating, so will have to do a bit more once its hardened.
 
Mark, would you also tell us how you make your pistol grips please? In particular, I'm interested in the tools you use. I'm just getting into carpentry myself and have made a few simple stands to display my sabres and bayonets and, currently, a rifle stand. I'm a total novice though, with only a hand saw and a sander(!) so I'd like to move forward with it.
 
Mark, would you also tell us how you make your pistol grips please? In particular, I'm interested in the tools you use. I'm just getting into carpentry myself and have made a few simple stands to display my sabres and bayonets and, currently, a rifle stand. I'm a total novice though, with only a hand saw and a sander(!) so I'd like to move forward with it.
The first pair I made was mainly using hand tools. I cut them out with my jigsaw, then used various files and sandpaper wrapped around different sized cylindrical objects to get the curves right. It took forever!

I have now made a jig for my router, with the shape of the grips cut into some acrylic sheet, then I just follow the shape with a bearing guided straight cutter to cut out the grips. Makes sure every grip fits perfectly.

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The shaping i do with a variety of tools. The first pair I made I used some carving tools, but now I remove the bulk with a 40g flap disc in an angle grinder. Then I finish off with my powerfile and dremel with the drum sander attachment.

For just starting out in woodwork a router would be a very useful tool to get. Then either make or buy a router table to further extend its uses. A table saw is also useful for quickly milling timber to size and with a crosscut sled you can then cross cut, mitre and mill out slots for shelves, cut tenons etc.

For hand tools, look out for a good condition Stanley no4 smoothing plane on ebay. You want an old one that has 'Made in England' stamped on it as the new ones are not as good. A decent set of chisels, a diamond stone (1000g) for sharpening and a strip of leather and some polishing compound for stropping. A decent combination square (make sure it's square as they often aren't!).

Paul Sellers is worth checking out on youtube for some great videos on using hand tools.
 
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