there's a few considerations to providing 3440 x 1440 at 144Hz. Firstly you need a video interface / video controller which can support sufficient bandwidth to run that res and refresh rate. i'm trying to find a calculation showing the necessary bandwidth for that, and whether that is then supported by current DisplayPort standards. i believe it can be, but not 100% sure.
As PCM2 has eluded to as well, there are considerations when it comes to response times. This is the main limitation really at the moment when providing high refresh rate IPS-type panels. You need response times to be consistently under 6.93ms G2G to be able to reliably offer 144HZ refresh rates. any slower and the response times can't keep up with the frame rate. You get a lot of blurring then, which is the problem the overclocked Korean screens have. Their response times are generally pretty slow (from what i've seen and tested) and they're not really designed to be able to cope with higher refresh rates up to around 100 - 120Hz like some people achieve. Anyway, i digress.
IPS-type panels have been stuck at around 8 - 8.5ms G2G response times at best for a few years (without driving them lower with too much overdrive and leading to massive overshoot problems). AU Optronics have recently managed to push response times of their AHVA (IPS-type) panel used in the Acer XB270HU down to nicely under 6.93ms which has allowed them to finally provide a 2560 x 1440 @ 144Hz IPS-type panel. The other main manufacturers of IPS technology, LG.Display and Samsung (PLS) haven't released any high refresh rate panels yet. LG.Display have a
27" 1920 x 1080 @ 144Hz panel planned for Q3 this year, but given how long it's taking them to get that to market i can only assume they're having a lot of difficulty driving response times down. Samsung don't have any high refresh PLS panels on their roadmap that i've seen yet.
So at the moment AUO have only achieved it on one panel. They don't currently make 34" panels at all, so if a manufacturer wants to produce a 34" IPS screen like this then they only have the small selection available from LG.Display (see
here for available panels). So at the moment the limitation is that there aren't any high refresh 34" panels at all. I don't expect we will see any soon either, unless AUO start to invest in that sector and manage to replicate what they've done with their 27" module.