The magstripe on a standard ticket holds a massive...192 bits of data, broken down as follows:
Header : 16 bits
Rail Settlement Plan Data : 72 bits
London Underground Data : 80 bits
Checksum : 8 bits
Trailer : 16 bits
The full spec can be found on the password protected bit of the ATOC website.
For each station, the gates will record:
- The date and time a ticket was put through a gate
- The mode the gate was in (e.g. exit mode)
- Whether the ticket is an Adult or Child one
- Whether the ticket was accepted or rejected
- A reject code for the ticket (Reject code 0 = ticket valid)
- Whether the tickets been recoded
- Whether the ticket was captured by the gate (i.e. at the ticket's destination)
- The ticket's Origin, Desintation, Route code, ticket type and any discount
It also records a load of LU data which is meaningless to a TOC.
The gatelines do not record a ticket number so there is no way of associating ticket use to an individual.
Oyster is different as you can follow an individual Oystercard around Zones 1-6.