You can just means the won't have advanced features of dedicated drivers. USB, network should all still work, but it's possible it won't. For example, USB 2 works on my desktop computers, but to get USB 3 working I need to install drivers. On another computer, Windows 7 again, ethernet doesn't work so I need to install LAN drivers. Same for Marvell SATA. Videocard works but you won't get the 3D acceleration features, only basic 2D for desktop.
What I'd do is use another hard drive, swap it over, then try installing Windows on the other drive, rather than wiping.