When I had a EVGA GTX780 FTW in this pc albeit with a 4670k clocked to 4.4Ghz my peak power draw for the whole system was just under 400w at the wall but only by running furmark and linx both at the same time. Normal gaming peaked at anything up to 322w depending on the game. GPU manufacturers always overstate psu requirements due to people skimping on the psu and buying garbage. Which model Coolermaster do you have? Going by a 600w total capacity with a pair of weak 12v rails is it a Extreme Power Plus? If it is then that's a terrible psu and would need replacing anyway although you would be better off replacing it with a decent quality psu.