What's been happening with my Caterham...

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1 Dec 2005
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Hi guys, it's been a little while now since I've posted anything about my Caterham so I thought I'd put together a little update from the last few years...

First of all - I broke it. The little 1.6 litre Rover K Series motor had long been running the factory 'Supersport' upgrade which consists of hotter cams and an ECU update. Part of the difference with the map on the ECU is to raise the rev limit (to take advantage of the cams), but the problem with doing that is the standard pistons really aren't happy bouncing up an down so quickly. Eventually they fail, and after a fairly spirited session at Silverstone (video here) I discovered I had one cylinder with much less compression than the rest.

Cue some light disassembly to discover a failed ringland on number 1. I pulled the engine out and took it all to bits and sulked for a while, until I got lucky and my engine builder had a slot in his schedule to get it all sorted. It was rebuilt with uprated cylinder liners, modified rods, forged pistons, some head work, and uprated valve springs and the like. The idea was to build a sensible spec to prevent issues with future use and upgrades. By this point it would have been making something like 135-140hp.

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A few more months down the line and it was time for another full rebuild of the car (minus engine!), this time at the 80,000 mile mark. I ended up going further than usual and replaced virtually every single nut and bolt, as well as the usual fixing up and/or replacing of other components as necessary. Dampers were serviced, gearbox and diff were refreshed, and everything got thoroughly cleaned. I particularly enjoyed the process of reassembly using new hardware - almost like building a new car.

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Once that was completed I visited some family on the south west coast of Ireland and put 1,269 miles on it. Some spectacular scenary and roads (and some dire ones too!) and great people. Not the best car for a road trip but quite an experience! I made a short video of the Healy Pass (video here) which was great fun to drive, and once again confirming my theory that a Caterham would make an awesome tarmac rally car!

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On to 2017 and I decided it was time to begin exploiting the potential of the engine, so I set about upgrading the ECU, fitting throttle bodies, and getting it all mapped properly. This turned out to be a much simpler process than I expected and with the help of Northampton Motorsport the engine now produces 163hp. But, given the unfortunate situation with noise limits at race tracks, I have to run an airbox - and that brings the power down to 154hp. Still not too bad, and once you factor in the addition of wider and sticker tyres, the change in performance and character of the car is really great. It's got that wonderful old school BTCC induction noise and so much more grip it's just silly (especially on fresh tyres).



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The next step was to scratch an itch I've had for quite a few years and fit some proper video data logging equipment. So I installed a Racelogic VBOX HD2 kit, including live dashboard read out (primarily used for lap delta on track), and hooked it up to the CAN bus output from the ECU so I could record as much as possible (as a software developer by day, data is sexy!). After a few integration challenges solved by some in-depth troubleshooting with Racelogic and Emerald (ECU manufacturer), I'm now logging all of the interesting engine params (engine speed, throttle position, coolant temp, intake temp, etc etc) as well as brake line pressure. Combined with the positional information of the car and the speed and so on, it all helps to build a clear picture of where time is won and lost and how I can improve - exactly what I wanted. You can also use it for recording performance data, like 0-60mph times - 4.23 seconds now - with graphs!

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Finally, to celebrate 10 years with the car and give the data logging a proper test, I spent a long weekend doing track days at Brands Hatch and Silverstone. I set new personal bests at both and, thanks to the VBOX, discovered heaps more potential in the car. With a few more clear laps next time I'll be going even quicker. Brands Hatch was fun as it always is, although it did nearly go very wrong...


...but Silverstone was absolutely mega with that little bit of extra power. When you can see the delta getting bigger and bigger for most of the lap it's great but piles on the pressure!! Very entertaining though, and that's what it's all about.

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I've got a couple of videos up from those two most recent track days and I've tried something new by adding a bit of commentary to them. Let me know what you think.

Brands:


Silverstone:


Cheers and thanks for reading :)


..Simon
 
Great little write-up. Quite liked the commentary on your vids too. Very envious of your skills with the spanners and the fact you use a Caterham properly!
 
Great little write-up. Quite liked the commentary on your vids too. Very envious of your skills with the spanners and the fact you use a Caterham properly!

Thanks you, glad you enjoyed! I have to be Team Principal, Primary Sponsor, Data Analyst, Chief Mechanic, and Lead Driver - but I love it all ;)

this confirms the universe likes balance, this thread is the yin to turbotoasters yang

Yes you don't need huge quantities of horsepower to enjoy yourself, far from it in my experience!
 
Looks good! Give me a shout if you ever need any help with your HD2 and it's not normal office hours, I work there in support/testing :)
 
Can't you just drop a 200bhp 1.6 fiesta ST engine in it ?

Seems a lot less hassle then trying to get 150bhp out tuning the crap out that rover engine..
 
Nice write up, thanks for sharing.

Good save at Brands as well!

Cheers! Genuinely thought I was going to at least side-swipe the barrier but managed to get away with it :D

Looks good! Give me a shout if you ever need any help with your HD2 and it's not normal office hours, I work there in support/testing :)

Ah that's really cool, thank you! I had a lot of difficulty getting the CAN bus connection working properly with the Emerald which turned out to be something really simple in the end. The support system is great but we decided it would be easier to diagnose the car directly so I came up and visited back in in May last year.

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Had a good chat with the chap who helped on that day, Jon Holman. He mentioned a few things were in the pipeline for the HD2, I'll PM you and see how that's going.

Have to say though, it's a brilliant piece of kit. Very well made, well engineered, and well supported. It was an expensive purchase but I've got a lot of faith in the company behind it having had a few minor issues sorted out very well. As a .NET developer it's a pity I live too far away to apply for a job ;)

Can't you just drop a 200bhp 1.6 fiesta ST engine in it ?

Seems a lot less hassle then trying to get 150bhp out tuning the crap out that rover engine..

That's a fair question. There's a few reasons that spring to mind. I'm not familiar with the Fiesta ST engine so I'm going to assume it's neither Sigma nor Duratec based. Apologies if that's not right.

Firstly, to change to an entirely different power plant is going to need extensive changes to the wiring loom on the car, engine mountings, and potentially transmission mating. Plenty of other engines have been used in Caterhams over the years - Ford Sigma and Duratec being the most recent - which would be easier to fit. However, even in those cases, it's likely that my chassis would need some alterations for a newer engine. You reach the point where it's simpler to sell the car and buy another one that's been designed to fit a different engine from the get go.

Then you have the issue that the problems I faced with the K Series - components (such as pistons) not being up to the job of hammering around a race track - would likely still be an issue on a crate engine, even if it's an engine with a greater base power output.

But probably the most important factor for me, and others, is that the K Series is a lovely engine. Honestly. It's characterful, has excellent HP-per-Kilo output, and can easily be made to run very reliably. I'm not saying there weren't issues in other installations (*cough* Freelander *cough* headgaskets *cough*) but in a Caterham you rarely have any problems. I know many owners that have moved on from Ks to Duratecs and they all say it's just not the same. The Duratec is much more powerful out of the box but just doesn't have the same character as the high revving lightweight K.

The work I've done to mine has not been excessively expensive either (certainly a lot less than changing to a completely different engine). Definitely a lot less hassle, in my opinion :)
 
Do recognise it in that picture actually, think I spoke to you about it too as a mate has a K-series powered one as well :)
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The 1.6 from the ST would be scary in a Caterham, especially with the turbo :D

Ford also use it in their Formula Ford racing cars I think. It's a solid engine, maybe more so than the 2.0.
 
Out of interest, can you ram a 1.8 VVC 160BHP k series in there "easily"?

I think a lot of the tuners go solid cam anyway as the vvc doesn't like to be pushed, so probably a waste of time if your fiddling anyway I guess.
 
The 1.6 from the ST would be scary in a Caterham, especially with the turbo :D

Ford also use it in their Formula Ford racing cars I think. It's a solid engine, maybe more so than the 2.0.

That's quite interesting, is it an EcoBoost engine? I know of a couple of EcoBoost installations happening at the moment but nothing from the factory yet. I agree that turbo charged engines in these kinds of cars aren't always ideal and certainly it's not my cup of tea. Can't beat a proper high revving N/A motor :)

Out of interest, can you ram a 1.8 VVC 160BHP k series in there "easily"?

I think a lot of the tuners go solid cam anyway as the vvc doesn't like to be pushed, so probably a waste of time if your fiddling anyway I guess.

Yes! In fact many Caterhams from the late 90s and early 2000's used the VVC engine in various states of tune. I'm pretty sure the old R500 didn't use VVC, but I'm not sure about others like the R300/400 and other Superlights. I suspect any Supersports would have used VVC still.

But you're right, the VVC mech does tend to be a pain so it's usually done away with as soon as some decent cams go in.
 
Ah I'd forgotten about that mad little car! Very impressive really. It's going to be interesting to see if motors like that make it into Caterhams in the future.
 
The 1.6 from the ST would be scary in a Caterham, especially with the turbo :D.
I'm presently moderately nearing the end of a Mega S2000 build - S2000 engine in a Westfield. I know Caterham would probably poo-poo the idea of a Westfield being thought of as an equal, but they're arguably quite similanear (i think) ;) We're using a JDM S2000 engine which has slightly higher compression ratio, so a touch more oomph (250PS/186.42kW vs 237PS/177kW according to wiki). At present we've only had it slowly trundling around the work car-park, so I'm still waiting to see what full beans will feel like :eek: 0-60 gets quoted between 2.9-3.2 sec for the Euro spec engine, not that the extra 5% of power will make a massive difference. Hopefully finished and good for the IVA in a couple months *cross-fingers*
 
Where you lost it at brands (surtees) you should be going through almost flat, you had lift off oversteer :D Took me some time to get the bottle to try it!

Nice write up

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Where you lost it at brands (surtees) you should be going through almost flat, you had lift off oversteer :D Took me some time to get the bottle to try it!

Yup you're not wrong!! In fact in that clip I was still left-foot braking. Caterhams are tricky to get the nose in on power, they like a bit of weight transfer, and later on in the day after some practice I was just lifting for the entry to Surtees and carrying lots more speed.

I had the same 'issue' with the car to begin with at Silverstone, just that feeling of understeer building. But in the end I just used more steering input and it actually did grip and corner well. So after that learning experience now I'm thinking I should be able to either lift less or just hook it into Surtees at full chat. What could possibly go wrong... :D
 
Probably need to change the ride height, make sure the front is sufficiently low, keep more weight over the nose.

It is flipping scary the first time as it goes counter to all your instincts, but it is a great place to overtake!
 
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