Defending our roads with "they could be worse", is a pretty poor defence.
What I find most frustrating is the lack of consistency. In general, motorways are pretty good (the loud surface disregarded, probably a cost thing?), as are major A-roads, i.e. roads maintained by the Highways Agency. They seem to be fairly consistently fine and repaired pretty quickly, although there are some nasty potholes appearing on the M3 near Basingstoke, as an example.
Highways England maintain the motorways and major trunk roads

The rubbish roads are council roads. IMHO, roads should be managed centrally, all by the Highways Agency. I believe this is the case in other countries. Councils make crap decisions on road surfaces and maintenance and don't take long-term views of things.
Highways England roads can be just as good or bad as local highway authority roads. Here is a recent news article of the A2 in Kent (HE maintained) and the impact after the recent cold weather we've had:
If Central Government were to properly fund road maintenance then long term solutions such as full road reconstruction would likely be more prominent than it is now. Fully reconstructing a road is by far the most expensive way to maintain a road and is simply not affordable for local authorities to carry out across the whole of their networks. Other more affordable surfacing methods such as micro surfacing or surface dressing are also used to help extend the life of roads (with pre-patching carried out prior to this to repair deep defects etc.) Smaller patching and pothole repair works are by far the most widely raised jobs carried out mostly due to budge restraints. Sometimes 'splat and pat' (cold lay) repairs may be carried out to make safe an imminent hazard until such times as proper repairs can be raised (hot lay). Even 'splat and pat' repairs can last for years if done correctly (I know as I've done some).
The other thing is how companies who dig up the roads for gas, etc. don't have to return the road to the original condition. This should be made into law.
There is. The New Roads and Street Works Act (NRSWA) and Specification of the Reinstatement of Openings in Highways (SROH) cover utilities work.
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/street-works
https://www.gov.uk/government/publi...for-the-reinstatement-of-openings-in-highways
It's worth remembering that there are lots of services that are beneath the roads in the UK which need to be maintained and supplied to properties. The amount of people who expect an uninterrupted service (water, gas, electric, telephony/broadband) but yet shout and moan when street works are carried out to install/repair such services is a nightmare

Other countries have the space and layout that services are located outside of the carriageway (service strips or similar) which are few and far between in the UK. Even when there are service strips in the UK, some residents go and plant trees/shrubs/bushes and then complain that a utility has to dig in it to repair there water/gas/electric etc.
