About the ODR platform
The Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) platform is provided by the European Commission to allow consumers and traders in the EU or Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein to resolve disputes relating to online purchases of goods and services without going to court.
The ODR platform is not linked to any trader. You can use it to send your complaint to an approved dispute resolution body.
A dispute resolution body is an impartial organization or individual that helps consumers and traders settle a dispute. This process is know as alternative dispute resolution, and it is usually quicker and cheaper than going to court.
The ODR platform only uses dispute resolution bodies approved by their national governments for quality standards relating to fairness , transparency , effectiveness and accessibility.
The ODR platform is easy to use and takes users through the dispute resolution process in a step-by-step fashion. It provides translations in all EU languages and has inbuilt time limits for resolving complaints.
How to make a complaint
1. Make a complaint
To create a complaint the consumer and trader both have to be based in the EU or Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.
Start by filling in the online complaint form. Enter a few details about yourself, the trader, your purchase and what your complaint is about. Upload any relevant documents (e.g. invoice, purchase order).
You can submit your complaint right away, or save it as a draft.
You have 6 months to submit your complaint if you do save it as a draft. After that, all drafts are automatically deleted for data protection reasons.
2. Choose a dispute resolution body
Once the trader has agreed to use the dispute resolution procedure to address your complaint, you will have 30 days to agree on the dispute resolution body that will handle your dispute.
The trader will send you, via the platform, the name(s) of one or more dispute resolution bodies able to deal with it. It's advisable to read the information provided about these dispute resolution bodies (fees, geographical coverage, procedures, etc.) to make sure they handle complaints like yours.
You can agree to one of them to handle your complaint or request a new list. If you created your complaint without registering, you must now sign into the system to register. If necessary, create an ODR account.
If you cannot agree on a dispute resolution body within 30 days, your complaint will not be processed further through the platform.
3. Get an outcome
Your complaint will be sent to the dispute resolution body you agree to use.
If the dispute resolution body can handle your case and reaches an outcome, you will receive an alert through the platform.
If the dispute resolution body cannot handle your case, you will also receive a notification with the reason why.
You can view our detailed
user guide for a step-by-step tutorial for using the ODR platform.