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Could Germany have won WW2?

Good point.

I found out something else today that I didn't know before, something related to the point of attacks on production facilities. One of the reasons why Hitler wanted to seize control of the Ukraine was that the USSR was able to use bases in the Ukraine to mount air attacks against the Romanian oil production facilities. The USSR was very well aware of how critically short of oil Germany was because of the emphasis Germany had placed on obtaining oil from the USSR in the period between Germany being cut off from oil from the USA and Venezuela and Germany invading the USSR.

I think the US used some of those Ussr bases for their bombing raids also.
 
I think the main reason was logistical. Hitler wanted Russia for its oil and a place for his race to live. One thing is for sure if we were not a island Hitler would have wiped us off the face of the earth and if Japan never attacked America things might have been different.


Let’s be fair, it’s all conjecture, none of us can say with any certainty whether or not Germany could have won WW2, we can all say, “If Hitler hadn’t done this”, and “If Churchill had done that”, “If Japan had thought about who they were taking on in 1941”, “If Italy had been a tougher German ally.”
You may as well say, “If my aunt had testicles, she’d be my uncle.”
Oh, and it’s not important, but Hitler didn’t have a “race”, he was Chancellor of Germany, and Germans were, and are, Caucasian I’d guess, although you may have meant his alleged ‘Master Race’.
 
In that line of thinking I think the Germans would have come to the atom bomb before the US and possibly even had rudimentary ICBM type capabilities while the US would only have been capable of gravity bombs.

I'm not even sure the US would have developed the nuclear bomb in that era without the catalysts of the way things unfolded - much of the development started in 1942 with a lot of British involvement due to the circumstances.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vemork


Iirc Germany was on totally the wrong track with its nuclear weapons program.

Ironically because of the Jewish scientists who fled
 
The weird thing about Germany in WW2 is how they thought they could take on everyone. You read the timeline on the war and it reads like a bad Civilization game AI. Just war with everyone with no regard for likelihood of success.

If they've focused on a single front at a time they'd have stomped probably.
 
Quite a long video but recent one that goes into a bit of detail especially in respect to uboat efficiency:




I'm not sure that is evidence of lack of ability if necessary to blockade the English channel - the navy was stretched thin covering a large part of the globe at the time including trying to command strategic points like the Straits of Gibraltar and so on which could have been pulled back if it came to it to defend England.

I'm not convinced though that the navy could have been as effective against an invasion as claimed if the Germans had gotten air supremacy as they could have relatively effectively controlled a corridor for the crossing even though they stood no chance of commanding the sea in general - a lot would have hinged on the exact timing of the availability of bombs with sufficient armour penetration to use against the more advanced Royal Navy ships though something that in the actual timeline didn't come into play soon enough but could have feasibly been brought forward with a need for it.

yeah thats what I meant, they were deployed in other places, so the navy at hand was inadequate rather than the force as a whole. They had commitments elsewhere such as the Atlantic and the middle east. At this point they did not yet get new ships from america.
 
I don't mean to be rude, but your opinion is wrong. Even if Germany has eradicated the RAF (fighters AND bombers) and their invasion force somehow managed to somehow sail around the Royal Navy and set foot on our beaches all they would achieve is to prove that the UK had looser morality than the Nazis when it came to using chemical weapons against troops. We had large amounts stockpiled (and incendiary weapons) ready to eradicate any German landing force, it would have made the Normandy landings look like a stroll on a beach.

They didnt need to sail round the royal navy, it wasnt sat parked up in the english channel.

The african campaign showed germans could move tanks over water if needed.

Planes > Ships. Proven multiple times in the war, a famous one is when churchill sent a couple of warships to defend british interests in to the pacific only to be shocked shortly later when japanese planes sunk them both. Aircraft carriers marked a navy's dominance at end of WW2 not battleships and destroyers. The thing with the english channel it is very small, so bombing british ships from land launched dive bombers is not much of a problem, germany wouldnt even need a sea force to destroy a british fleet in the english channel.

Normandy invasion worked as by then the luftwaffe was all but dead with allied air supremacy so the ships had no worries of attacks from the air in the channel.

The dunkirk evacuation had notable warship losses.

I dont disagree one bit about the chemical weapons, the british probably would have had no morals fighting for the homeland, but once used against germany they probably would have used them back and from the air. The germans had chemical weapons as well.
 
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The Royal Navy vastly outnumbered the German navy in 1940. The mismatch was huge. The RN had types of ships that the kriegsmarine didn't even have at all, such as aircraft carriers. It had many more of every type of ship. Even just the British Home Fleet by itself outnumbered the entire kriegsmarine. It's true that the RN was reluctant to commit to a full scale naval war in the channel, but that doesn't mean that they wouldn't or couldn't have done it.

u-boats were not really submarines as we understand them today. They were boats that could submerge (hence the name). They were far less capable than a true submarine. They were slow-moving when submerged. They couldn't attack while submerged. They couldn't communicate while submerged, so any kind of co-ordinated attack would have been impossible. They couldn't remain submerged for extended periods of time. Their biggest strength was stealth. Blockading the English channel with uboats, as you suggest, wouldn't have worked. They would have had to be on the surface quite a lot, i.e. just plain boats, in order to co-ordinate a blockade and in order to remain there for long enough. It's not a large area - they would be located and thus very vulnerable. It wasn't difficult to sink a u-boat if you knew where it was, which is why the main thrust of developments to counter the threat of u-boats focussed on locating them.

Amphibious invasion is always a bad idea and has been strenuously avoided throughout history, even in the days before guns and navies and air forces. Germany in 1940 had precisely zero ships designed for an amphibious invasion. None. Not a single one. There was no such thing. They also had no plan for an amphibious invasion of the UK. An amphibious invasion over infamously dangerous waters. Without even adequate troop transport ships. The thrown-together semi-plan involved river barges, some of which didn't even have working engines, to supplement the limited number of troop transport ships! Even if the RAF and the RN mysteriously disappeared, the invasion would have taken heavy losses due to natural conditions and accidents, without any enemy action at all.

But it would have been even worse than that because it would have been an opposed amphibious invasion and that's a whole new level of death. It was savagely bloody in the days of bows and spears and swords. With machine guns and artillery, it's a horror show. It's true that Britain was short of guns in 1940, but there were still quite a lot around.

Agreed.

Something else people seem to be neglecting is the amount of time and resources it would've taken to get the Germans in a position for an amphibious assault on this scale, let alone an opposed one. They didn't have amphibious troops, or like you say landing craft. So they would have to design, test them then build them in large numbers, but that would've diverted materials away from other priorities, such as U-boats, which in turn would've made it easier for the Royal Navy convoying materials across the Atlantic.

Then once the Germans have built enough landing craft and cobbled together enough Rhine barges then they've got to train in amphibious landings, and opposed landings at that. That would take time and there would be casualties not just from training, but from night attacks from Royal Navy Costal Forces, one such incident that happened to the allies, during Exercise Tiger resulting in the deaths of 700+ Americans.

Then they've got to Marshall the landing forces in staging areas for the crossing, which would take time and give the British plenty of notice, (and if Britain was at risk of invasion you bet every ship they could recall would be in home waters by the time the Germans started departing for the invasion). then they've got to start crossing the channel, this would've happened over night, which would've given the British plenty of time to get Royal Navy ships into the area to attack. We're not just talking about the mgb's of Costal Forces attacking, but ships destroyers & cruisers getting amongst the landing craft, something like a Leander Class cruiser steaming at 25+ knots is going to flatten any Rhine barges it would hit. Obviously the RN would've taken casualties, but they weren't defenceless, they would've been manoeuvring at speed and returning fire, and be carrying out damage control when hit.

I think the Germans would've been massacred before any of them hit the beaches.
 
The Soviet Union probably would have been defeated and. all in all, the world might yet have ended up a better place. :/

No, definitely not. This big Slavic empire has historically guaranteed the existence of smaller Slavic nations, for example even now the Russian Federation is in a military union with Serbia.
There were Russo-Turkish wars which liberated the Balkan peninsula.

What about other developing nations like India, China or the African continent? These people have disgusting habits...
Russia isn't and has never been a global problem.
 
We're not just talking about the mgb's of Costal Forces attacking, but ships destroyers & cruisers getting amongst the landing craft, something like a Leander Class cruiser steaming at 25+ knots is going to flatten any Rhine barges it would hit. Obviously the RN would've taken casualties, but they weren't defenceless, they would've been manoeuvring at speed and returning fire, and be carrying out damage control when hit.

Problem is this is based a lot around how things actually turned out - not so much if the Germans had significant air superiority and brought forward/invested into stuff like the JU87C and anti-shipping munitions which with the events of the actual war were a sideline to the Germans but had they won the air superiority and an invasion was a serious consideration there is no reason why they couldn't or wouldn't have put more resources into these areas that were slightly more of a focus in 1942-43 with convoy interdiction but much less of a pressing consideration earlier in the war.

Assumedly the Germans would have used a campaign leading upto such an invasion to drive the RN away from the area they'd be using to cross with their aircraft also acting as force multipliers for what capacity the Kriegsmarine had - they wouldn't have been able to engage and defeat the RN in battle but they certainly could have denied them from operating in an area. Followed up by waves of bombers to soften up defences where they planned to land - the disadvantage being both sides would know weeks in advance exactly where the landings would be so the Germans would have had to commit the equivalent of the resources put into operation Barbarossa to stand any chance of weathering opposed landings.
 
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Problem is this is based a lot around how things actually turned out - not so much if the Germans had significant air superiority and brought forward/invested into stuff like the JU87C and anti-shipping munitions which with the events of the actual war were a sideline to the Germans but had they won the air superiority and an invasion was a serious consideration there is no reason why they couldn't or wouldn't have put more resources into these areas that were slightly more of a focus in 1942-43 with convoy interdiction but much less of a pressing consideration earlier in the war.

Assumedly the Germans would have used a campaign leading upto such an invasion to drive the RN away from the area they'd be using to cross with their aircraft also acting as force multipliers for what capacity the Kriegsmarine had - they wouldn't have been able to engage and defeat the RN in battle but they certainly could have denied them from operating in an area. Followed up by waves of bombers to soften up defences where they planned to land - the disadvantage being both sides would know weeks in advance exactly where the landings would be so the Germans would have had to commit the equivalent of the resources put into operation Barbarossa to stand any chance of weathering opposed landings.

Even if Germany had significant air superiority and had developed planes and munitions designed for attacking ships, they couldn't have done anything about it unless they had conquered, held and used a large part of southwestern USSR. Which would have required defeating the USSR entirely (in order to hold and use that area). That had to be done first so that Germany could have enough food and oil to maintain its ability to wage war, let alone expand its ability to do so.

If that had happened...why bother rushing an invasion of Britain? That scenario would have moved the passing of time to Germany's favour, with ample resources to expand industrial capacity greatly and develop more advanced military equipment and build and fuel far larger quantities of the high end military kit they were already capable of making. In fact, why bother invading at all? Germany could have built up its fleet and air force to overwhelming levels and blockaded Britain until it surrendered. Even if that took years, why care? In that scenario, Britain isn't a threat.
 
Even if Germany had significant air superiority and had developed planes and munitions designed for attacking ships, they couldn't have done anything about it unless they had conquered, held and used a large part of southwestern USSR. Which would have required defeating the USSR entirely (in order to hold and use that area). That had to be done first so that Germany could have enough food and oil to maintain its ability to wage war, let alone expand its ability to do so.

If that had happened...why bother rushing an invasion of Britain? That scenario would have moved the passing of time to Germany's favour, with ample resources to expand industrial capacity greatly and develop more advanced military equipment and build and fuel far larger quantities of the high end military kit they were already capable of making. In fact, why bother invading at all? Germany could have built up its fleet and air force to overwhelming levels and blockaded Britain until it surrendered. Even if that took years, why care? In that scenario, Britain isn't a threat.

I'm assuming here that Germany put its resources into an assault on Britain rather than into Barbarossa.

I'm not sure what the timeline of relations with the Soviet Union was like and/or disposition - as if the USSR saw Germany committing most of its military might towards the UK it might see that as a vulnerability and a temptation to mount their own offensive against the German homeland (amongst other things Stalin was aware that Hitler had in mind a potential invasion of the Soviet Union) - which might be another reason no invasion of Britain was seriously attempted as German command might have been aware that would leave them vulnerable to a potential attack from the USSR.

Theoretically if that had invaded and won Britain that would have opened up for them our oil and other supplies of resources from the Middle East (and to a lesser extent other parts of Africa, etc.) which were substantial though didn't compare to some of the other sources for fuel and also potentially gave them our global strategic position - though they'd have had to expand their own navy really to leverage that.
 
Problem is this is based a lot around how things actually turned out - not so much if the Germans had significant air superiority and brought forward/invested into stuff like the JU87C and anti-shipping munitions which with the events of the actual war were a sideline to the Germans but had they won the air superiority and an invasion was a serious consideration there is no reason why they couldn't or wouldn't have put more resources into these areas that were slightly more of a focus in 1942-43 with convoy interdiction but much less of a pressing consideration earlier in the war.

Assumedly the Germans would have used a campaign leading upto such an invasion to drive the RN away from the area they'd be using to cross with their aircraft also acting as force multipliers for what capacity the Kriegsmarine had - they wouldn't have been able to engage and defeat the RN in battle but they certainly could have denied them from operating in an area. Followed up by waves of bombers to soften up defences where they planned to land - the disadvantage being both sides would know weeks in advance exactly where the landings would be so the Germans would have had to commit the equivalent of the resources put into operation Barbarossa to stand any chance of weathering opposed landings.

The area the Luftwaffe would have to deny the RN from operating from would be huge, especially when it came to marshalling the landing craft before the assault. How long would it take the Rhine barges to get into position to make the crossing, if the RN can get destroyers & cruisers into the middle of them during the night time then they would cause havoc. Also if it came to an invasion the UK then would the RN possibly be kamikaze'ing ships like the Revenge class battleships, into the fight, like the IJN tried with the Yamato? Plus the RAF would never have been completely destroyed so they could be attempting to keep the Luftwaffe from concentrating fully on the RN.

Getting enough landing craft built would also have been at a cost to other priorities, factories would've slowed the speed at which vehicles could be built, shipyards would have to have been requisitioned that were building U-boats etc.

Then there's the political situation, if Germany was to try and invade Britain, the US & Russia would've known about the plans for months, planning, building & training for that kind of operation would take months, maybe into 2 or more years since the Germans lacked any amphibious forces to start with. Would that have drawn the US into the war earlier, also what about the Russians, would they have seen it as a chance to get the drop on Germany, as they knew the Germans had designs on Russia.
 
I'm assuming here that Germany put its resources into an assault on Britain rather than into Barbarossa.

I'm not sure what the timeline of relations with the Soviet Union was like and/or disposition - as if the USSR saw Germany committing most of its military might towards the UK it might see that as a vulnerability and a temptation to mount their own offensive against the German homeland (amongst other things Stalin was aware that Hitler had in mind a potential invasion of the Soviet Union) - which might be another reason no invasion of Britain was seriously attempted as German command might have been aware that would leave them vulnerable to a potential attack from the USSR.

Theoretically if that had invaded and won Britain that would have opened up for them our oil and other supplies of resources from the Middle East (and to a lesser extent other parts of Africa, etc.) which were substantial though didn't compare to some of the other sources for fuel and also potentially gave them our global strategic position - though they'd have had to expand their own navy really to leverage that.

That makes sense in a modern perspective, but there was a crucial difference in c1940. The middle east produced very little oil at that time and there was no efficient way to get it to Europe. 70% of the entire world's oil supply in 1940 came from the USA. Almost all of the rest came from the USSR and Venezuela. The amount from the middle east was negligable and there wasn't any infrastructure to either extract it or move it in bulk to Europe. Britain's oil supply at that time was bought from the USA, which wouldn't have been an option for Germany even without the RN blockade. The USA wasn't at war with Germany at that time, but they weren't going to help them.

That ties in with the point you make about the USSR. Had Germany put its resources into an assault of Britain rather than into Barbarossa then even if it had succeeded Germany would have been finished. Their oil stockpile would been gone, their oil production would have been inadequate even to sustain their economy let alone wage war, replace the military equipment lost in the attack on Britain and build more to hold their conquered land. They wouldn't have been able to feed even just Germans let alone the people in the lands they had conquered. The USSR, on the other hand, had plenty of food and enough oil to wage war and a functioning economy, including a functioning industry to manufacture war equipment en masse...and Stalin knew Hitler had in mind a potential invasion of the USSR. I think it would have been very unlikely that Stalin would have given Hitler enough time to develop the middle east oil production facilities, even assuming that Germany could have survived long enough to do so with famine and a collapsing economy. Stalin might even have been able to spin it as liberation - "People of Europe, starving under an incompetent and brutal tyrant, we bring you food and freedom!" Even if in this hypothetical situation Stalin somehow didn't realise Nazi Germany was a threat, I think he'd have done it anyway to gain more power. The USSR was very expansionist and Stalin always wanted more power. Faced with the chance of conquering the whole of Europe and probably at least some of the lands that were part of European empires at the time, I think he would have seized it with both hands.
 
That makes sense in a modern perspective, but there was a crucial difference in c1940. The middle east produced very little oil at that time and there was no efficient way to get it to Europe.

While it paled compared to the US's output going by https://www.quora.com/Where-did-Britain-get-fuel-from-during-WWII it wasn't insignificant - Iran alone was ramping up output and providing twice as much to the UK alone as Germany was getting from its external suppliers. It was only the war dragging on that reduced output and ability to ship oil from that region post 1940. While Britain's use of the oil was mostly in that region so saving the need to ship it home Germany needed far lower levels than the UK to maintain their fighting capability making sufficient bulk shipment from that region a more realistic proposition for them - though ideally they'd have wanted to increase it significantly to deal with the USSR.

I suspect that was a large factor in German command thinking in going after Russia as in a war of attrition those Soviet oil fields and production facilities would have been a formidable advantage for the USSR even if Germany was managing to ship every drop of ME oil home in bulk.

I think it would have been very unlikely that Stalin would have given Hitler enough time to develop the middle east oil production facilities

Agreed on that point - as I posted above Stalin was well aware Hitler had invading the USSR in his mind and with so much committed to an invasion of the UK there wouldn't have been a more vulnerable time to strike.
 
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I think that Germany didn't need Poland or the Soviet Union.
Had it turned west against Canada and the U.S, probably those would have been defeated.
 
I don't think they would have beaten the US. It would have been like Russia, but much worse because the US leaders at the time were actually competent.

Plus unlike Russia, there have always been more than enough weapons for everyone in the US. The Germans would be picked off by guerilla warfare when they weren't fighting the millitary.
 
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Pearl Harbor "surprise" attack is a great example that the U.S had been vulnerable.
And the Americans were quite lucky, actually:

Important base installations such as the power station, dry dock, shipyard, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the intelligence section) were not attacked. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed. Kazuo Sakamaki, the commanding officer of one of the submarines, was captured.[20]

Fortunately for the United States, the American aircraft carriers were untouched; otherwise the Pacific Fleet's ability to conduct offensive operations would have been crippled for a year or more (given no diversions from the Atlantic Fleet). As it was, the elimination of the battleships left the U.S. Navy with no choice but to rely on its aircraft carriers and submarines—the very weapons with which the U.S. Navy halted and eventually reversed the Japanese advance.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor


The Russians have very strong spirit - they didn't have technological superiority but the environment and the fighting spirit helped them to turn the history in their favour.
Come on, these are people who eat on one table with the bears from the forest.
These are people whose women carry whole trees on their shoulders.
 
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