A smoke particle is bigger than the air gap between the disk and the read/write heads, a grain of dust would be like dropping a freight train infront of a hovercraft....
Hard drives heads literally float on a cusion of air generated by the spinning disks. If the heads hit something they can "crash" into the disk, and scratch the surface, almost certainly causing a whole bunch of bad sectors.
Once you open a hard disk its toast.
I believe that western digital do/did make a window version of the velociraptor with a perspex window in the top plate. No other drive is made like that.