A Week in Wyoming

Caporegime
Joined
18 Oct 2002
Posts
32,741
just back from a fantastic week in Jackson Hole, mainly skiing but as I am a ski-mountaineer I would typically get call it quits around 2-3pm when I couldn't climb any more and go out for an afternoon wildlife trip. All photos taken around the town of Jackson and Grand Teton National Park on D800 wit the new Nikon 300mm f/4.0 VR Phase-Fresnel lens - amazing engineering, it is smaller and lighter than my 24-70mm and is really revolutionizing photography. I would have really struggled to take my old 300mm f/4.0 given all the ski gear, baby clothes, nappies and milk bottles required on this trip!

Photos are pretty much straight form camera, no time to edit yet.



Moose were my primary target, the persistence paid off on the last day with this magnificent bull, great lighting and so close i had to remove my 1.4xTC. You are not allowed to approach these animals within 75 yards but a well position car and a lot of luck meant he walked right passed.
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Other target big game animals were Bison
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But there are so many opportunities around here if you kept your eyes open. This Bald Eagle was sitting on the same spot every day.
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Mule deer don't get the reputation f the Moose, elk and bears but they are still very photogenic, especially in the last evening light.
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It was great to see the Big Horn Sheep after not finding any in Montana back in September.

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Something I really like doing is having animals shown in their environments with dramatic mountain backdrops. I was lucky to get another Bull moose perfectly position with a Grand Teton right behind. I had been following the Moose all week and knew he was in the right area for alignment, if only he would move over around half a mile. What I love about wildlife is you never know what to expect and on the 7th day I was treated to this composition.

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It proved easier with the Mule deer, and better morning light.
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And even Bison
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Elk are the other big game animal around in winter. The national Elk wildlife refuge border the town, they have to use a fence to keep them out. Around 8 thousand Elk were in the vicinity, you come in summer and you are lucky to see 2-3 scattered here or there.

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However, hunting season ended the week before I arrived and the Elk are super scared of humans for the next months. Also in winter there are lots of Wolf kills so they really keep their distance, unlike the summer when you can get close. There is simple solution though, if you are on a horse for some reason they don't mind you at all!
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Bison are also around in big herds in winter. Its very hard to capture the size of the herds from ground level, you need to be thinking about those African wildlife documentaries showing the wilderbeast migrations. This is definitely a time when I think a decent drone would capture wonderful aerial footage showing the extent.

This line of Bison were following a road, I measured it at near 2 mile line of bison. I stood next to the car for an hour watching them go by and captured a couple of hundred photos I need to pick though.
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I also have hundreds of moose photos to examine!
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As you can see, I love Jackson in winter. The animals comes out of the mountains and congregate in the lower valleys where the snowpack is shallow enough to allow feeding. Unlike in the summer when the animals have to avoid the heat of the day in winter they have to keep feeding constantly and make the best sue of day light hours. Luckily, in winter the sun is low and weak enough that it usually provides warm and soft colors. Plus sunrise is 7:30am not 5am so you can rally sleep in! The downside is that morning temperature were -35*C, and typically didn't rise above -20 or even -25*C. This made for some uncomfortable hands!
 
very nice pics, but way too cold.


In general i didn't have an issue with the cold: a good thermal base layer, several layerys if quality insulating like Polrtex and thinsulate products topped off with a big 850Fill Down jacket form Arteryx. When skiing I would then put a Goretex Pro shell over the top of jacket and legs. but for photogrpahy there was no wind. Really just the hands that are difficult in such conditions. I used a Polrtex softshell glove inside a mammut goretetx mitten shell, that way i can take my hands out of the mitten but still be in a warm glove. However, when actually photographing an animal like the moose here I was outside for an hour the hands would be outside the mitten and the softshell glove is just not enough in those conditions I avoided frostbite but my hands were seriously painful when defrosting in the car. Thinker gloves would be nice but then it would be impossible to use the camera.


Battery life was also an issue, but mostly for my Olympus EPM-2 I took while ski touring. Mirrorless camera already have terrible battery life but they seem to struggle way worse in the cold. I was getting around 400photos from the Official Nikon battery, compared to the 800-900 I get in summer temperatures, the Olympus was giving about 60 photos compared to the 300 it does in summer. I totally ran out of batteries for the Olympus but took hardly any photos! My D800 still have a couple of batteries left untouched despite filling a 32GB memory card.


Great set!

Lovely set of pics there!

Great set!


Thanks. I was really pleased with the results, especially since this wasn't a photographic centric holiday - I was there to ski and took the camera because I knew wildlife was supposed to be good in winter but I was totally blown away by how good conditions are. Jackson Hole is amazing in the summer but in winter you literally have 10 times the opportunities.

Fantastic set! I so want to go there :)


Do it, summer or winter. In the summer you get moose photos like this:

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Stunning photos D.P.

Do you ever find the prime 300mm (with or w/o TC) limiting for closer subjects or is everything so far away that 300mm is the sweet spot for distance?

Or do just carry around a second lens. :p
 
Stunning photos D.P.

Do you ever find the prime 300mm (with or w/o TC) limiting for closer subjects or is everything so far away that 300mm is the sweet spot for distance?

Or do just carry around a second lens. :p

300mm, even with a 1.4xTC is too short 90% of the same, 5% of the time it is just right, and maybe 5% of the time it is too much reach. Although if you are shooting birds it is too short 100% of the time. So it is very rarely a problem and I need to buy a longer lens.

This trip was the first time that I ran into problems being to close to subject, but this is fairly unique. Moose and Elk are huge animals and you would never normally get this close. The first thing to do is remove the TC which gives a big help. The other simply thing is obviously just to walk further away, which I did on occasion with the moose, especially because there is a very real danger. Moose, elk and bison kill more people than bears.

The other thing to do is to change strategies and look for compositions around the head only. My Elk photo of the closeup head shows this nicely, and is a more powerful photo than the stand alone elk. The first Mosoe photo is also probably the strongest because the head and antlers are so dominate, the eye is clearly visible and makes the subject so much more alive.


Ideally I would have had a 70-200mm with me for some shots, mostly those that set the subject against the mountain backdrop. I had to walk away to get framing here, but would have preferred to be a bit closer and shorter focal length (but DoF would become a big issue).
 
I should add that the above applies to FF, on DX/crop you obviously have a big boost, a although on the D800 I can still get a 16MP DX crop, which is why I finally moved up to FF.
On my D90 I found the 300mm f/4.0 + 1.4xTC much more suitable to capture framed subject, still sometimes short when it comes to birds, but sufficient for animals. hat combo gave 630mm, and it is no accident that the 600mm f/4.0 lens is so popular for wildlife pros. Pitty about the price!


With respect to birds, that Bald Eagle is one of the largest birds there is, wingspan over 2m. I could go up and touch the base of the tree it was perched on but had to back up to get a more reasonable upwards angle. Despite that, it is a heavy crop of about 2x (the only photo that had any cropping), which means it would cover the entire frame of an m43 camera with a 400mm lens.
 
Nice photos as usual D.P. :)

Need to get me some photos of the big horn sheep, it's interesting to hear that all the animals come down in the winter. I'll have to head over to Jackson hole some day.

I presume you were driving around yourself rather than with a guide?
 
Nice photos as usual D.P. :)

Need to get me some photos of the big horn sheep, it's interesting to hear that all the animals come down in the winter. I'll have to head over to Jackson hole some day.

I presume you were driving around yourself rather than with a guide?

The best place I have found for big-horn sheep is Banff National Park, they were all over the parking lots!

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I was driving around myself with a much needed 4wd. there were plenty of guides do excursions so most of the same places, prices seemed to be something like $120 for 1.5-2 hours which seemed steep. If you have no idea about wildlife and no rental car then it would be OK but a bit of research, looking at maps, chatting to the park rangers in the HQ etc. puts you in good locations.

As a balance there are some disadvantages in winter beyond the cold. Many of the roads are closed so you can't get to some of the best areas. Obviously everything is snow covered and there isn't any foliage so background can be drab. Some animals are missing, pronghorn antelope migrate south, bears hibernate, ospreys got to central America. The thermal pools are very hard to get to. Yellowstone is mostly closed down but has limited access by snowmobile and snow cat.

Still, those moose photos were about 5 miles from town, 2 miles form the main road and he was easy to spot. And there are no mosquitos, I was eaten alive when I there in the summer hanging out at sunrise in the marshy areas moose love.
 
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