but that oxide layer is a powdery white not the shiny clear anodizing. It’s anodized as long as you don’t strip that anodizing it will look as shiny as it did when new.Dismount the heatsink from the GPU and remove the fan before you try anything.
I'd dunk the heatsink in water and attack it with something like a toothbrush. If that doesn't work then use a weak acid like spirit vinegar. Once clean, rinse the heatsink in isopropyl alcohol to displace the water and dry. Aluminium shouldn't require 'sealing' or anything as it forms a self-insulating layer of aluminium oxide on contact with air.