American Airlines CRJ700 crash in DC

Also isnt the analysis videos suggesting that the blackhawk pilots may have been wearing the infrared goggles? which could restrict field of view ?

They were on Night Vision, yes. They’re not infra-red but that detail doesn’t really matter - it is a much smaller field of view as you say.
 
Here's an interesting Advisory Circular published by the FAA in 2016 - https://skybrary.aero/sites/default/files/bookshelf/797.pdf

Extract
4.2.6 Nighttime Searches.
Visual search at night depends almost entirely on peripheral vision.
This is due in part to the night blind spot that involves an area between 5 and 10 degrees
wide in the center of the visual field. By looking approximately 10 degrees below, above,
or to either side of an object, “off center” viewing can compensate for this night blind
spot. In order to perceive a very dim lighted object in a certain direction, the pilot should
not look directly at the object, but scan the area adjacent to it. Short stops of a few
seconds in each scan will help to detect the light and its movement. Lack of brightness
and color contrast in daytime and conflicting ground lights at night increase the difficulty
of detecting other aircraft. Modern aircraft lighting and light pulse systems present
a noticeable improvement toward detecting other aircraft in flight over previous legacy
systems. Many of these systems and light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs use less power, last
longer, and are brighter than minimum operating equipment, improving aircraft safety
in poor lighting conditions or reduced visibility (see paragraph 4.5). Operators should
consider installing these systems to improve operational safety. Pilots utilizing Night
Vision Imaging Systems (NVIS), such as night vision goggles (NVG), must be aware that
some LED obstruction and aircraft anticollision lighting may not be visible through the
NVGs. When flying with NVGs, pilots should also be looking around the binocular
assembly frequently, outside of the NVG view, to detect lighting that may not be visible
through the NVGs.
 
I read that a similar incident happened 24 hours before a near miss between a helicopter and a plane at the same airport.
 
I read that a similar incident happened 24 hours before a near miss between a helicopter and a plane at the same airport.


If there is a clear pattern, they clearly need to think about the flight rules helicopter vs planes around airports.

Most planes around the airports airspace will be incoming final approach glideslopes and take off/rotate outgoing traffic.

go arounds or people circling the airport waiting for a landing slot will generally be further out and higher up.


I still dont know what the helicopter was doing, where they trying to wait for a gap to pass?

surely this is like a car trying to wait for a gap in the traffic on a busy motorway and waiting to cut across it ?

pretty bad

Or was they waiting for a gap to land on a different runway ?
 
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If there is a clear pattern, they clearly need to think about the flight rules helicopter vs planes around airports.

Most planes around the airports airspace will be incoming final approach glideslopes and take off/rotate outgoing traffic.

go arounds or people circling the airport waiting for a landing slot will generally be further out and higher up.


I still dont know what the helicopter was doing, where they trying to wait for a gap to pass?

surely this is like a car trying to wait for a gap in the traffic on a busy motorway and waiting to cut across it ?

pretty bad

Or was they waiting for a gap to land on a different runway ?

The madness is they allow visual flight rules when this situation should have been instrument only. All the Atc would have had to say to the helicopter is climb to 1500 feet on a bearing of 160 for example and none of this would have happened.

As has been alluded to a pilot confirming a visual at night isn't 100% guarantee (He can easily make a mistake) and if the helicopter never had the option of using VFR rules he would have just got a bearing and height/altitude of the dispatcher and been on his way.

Essentially the pilot said confirm visual which is increasing looking like he made the wrong thing his visual then he has taken all responsibility off the ATC which should have never been his decision to make.
 
If this is a training accident, isn't a busy airport a monumentally stupid place for such training?
It was only "training" in that it's not for a specific operation.

For military pilots most of their flight time outside of a combat zone, or doing specific missions is "training", it basically just means "flight time without a specific operational need". They're fully qualified, but for example (especially with units that aren't actively deployed) they need to do X number of hours a month/every six months doing various things in order to retain proficiency and certification for the aircraft.
By the sounds of it the pilots in this instance were part of the unit that ferries high ranking government/military officials around Washington and in the event of an emergency evacuates them, so they may not have a huge number of "mission" hours but a lot of "training" hours as they keep their flight time up when they're not needed to move people around.

There is an ex Airforce/Commercial pilot, who was head of the US pilots association and had a history in the engineering side of aviation on youtube who has some great stories about both the commercial side, and the military side, including as a relatively low level "check pilot" having to give his new commanding officer who had IIRC spent thousands of hours flying combat in Vietnam a certification flight so they could confirm he was up to date on his flight hours/in a specific aircraft.
 
Some posters on X saying the pilot in the Blackhawk had 'only' 500 hours. As if someone who flies doesn't need to work those hours up by, you guessed it, flying.

The commander of the helicopter supposedly had 1000 hours too.

The Helicopter pilot specifically requested 'visual separation' which basically absolves ATC of any responsibility for them and puts it fully on the helicopter crew, and although granted, as it likely usually, if not always is, can still be denied. It's highly likely that military flights routinely request this around DC and I'd imagine it's usually granted by ATC as a matter of course.
 
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They are very different systems. TACAN provides range and bearing data between moving objects, and can be useful in formation flying or that sort of thing.


TCAS is a system on military and civilian aircraft which will monitor other TCAS equipped aircraft in the vicinity and give avoiding instructions if it calculates a ‘loss of separation’ issue is approaching. The boxes will talk to eachother and tell one aircraft to go right, and the other to go left, for example:


Just to confirm, TCAS II v7.1 is simply the developed and spec's form of a generic ACAS type system. It also does not offer any protection or lateral plane resolutions, it is purely vertical in application.
 
Just to confirm, TCAS II v7.1 is simply the developed and spec's form of a generic ACAS type system. It also does not offer any protection or lateral plane resolutions, it is purely vertical in application.

Yes, someone else with a lot more knowledge than me pointed this out earlier - I’ll stick to mechanics instead of avionics… :D
 
So without reading back the whole thread - has anyone suggested yet that this may have been a deliberate act by the helicopter pilot ??

The video of the incident seems to show the helicopter climbing and heading straight for the aircraft and also not replying to ATC - despite being told to drop and pass behind it.
 
So without reading back the whole thread - has anyone suggested yet that this may have been a deliberate act by the helicopter pilot ??

The video of the incident seems to show the helicopter climbing and heading straight for the aircraft and also not replying to ATC - despite being told to drop and pass behind it.

No. Not everyone in the aviation industry is trying to commit suicide.
 
So without reading back the whole thread - has anyone suggested yet that this may have been a deliberate act by the helicopter pilot ??

The video of the incident seems to show the helicopter climbing and heading straight for the aircraft and also not replying to ATC - despite being told to drop and pass behind it.
Yes I did. This could be a case of Tranikaze.
 
If like all good crew members and controllers you have read the UK AIP cover to cover ( :D ) you'll see that a maximum vertical speed of 8000fpm is specified for UK airspace, and I believe it is similarly stated in most other states AIPs. This is (partly) to ensure TCAS remains effective in the controlled environment. It was typically only ever an issue with the big engined bizjets though.

IIRC you are an EZY skipper? I did quite an extensive piece of work with one of your colleagues some years back about the integration of IFR and VFR traffic in CTRs which led to significant changes in how we did it and trained it, and how your crews were trained for it. The Swiss noticed the problem about the same time we did after they had some very close calls. Do you notice a difference between how the various states do it?
Not Easy, as I'm on the 73. I think an Airbus might be too much for my simple brain to handle. I do, of course, read the AIP every night - honest guv'nor, but the 8000fpm rings a bell now you mention it, as a 737-800 with 26K engines, no derate and a light fuel load on a ferry flight could easily exceed it after takeoff and I definitely remember a safety bulletin at one company I worked for telling us not to try it as a number of ATC units had complained.

Regarding the integration of VFR and IFR traffic, from my perspective I don't really see any difference (referring to UK/EASA airspace, in other parts of the world the quality of ATC can vary considerably) but it's relatively rare that I notice (or are informed of) VFR traffic in my vicinity so it difficult to form a picture. To be honest, I think the expectation is that it's just kept out of our way.

From my experience of the airline industry (i.e. the companies I've worked for) I've seen very little training or guidance where the integration of VFR traffic into the airspace I'm using is concerned, or at least we don't do anything different if we expect VFR traffic to be operating in the vicinity of the same field.

Obviously we maintain a good look out, sensible speeds (ie <250kts) and have our lights on but it quite difficult to visually acquire something as small as a helicopter or light aircraft, especially when configuring an aircraft and concentrating on landing.
 
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No. Not everyone in the aviation industry is trying to commit suicide.
No one is suggesting every one in the aviation industry is suicidal. But pilots are human so could be depressed and have suicidal thoughts just like a bus driver could or a taxi driver or you or me. Didn't take much to tip someone over the edge.
 
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