Soldato
- Joined
- 29 Dec 2004
- Posts
- 17,072
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- Shepley
A good number of challenger/start up banks start out as lenders before they are banks but source capital to fund those loans from alternative sources (e.g. their investors or wholesale funding). The main motivation for getting a banking licence is the fact that customer deposits are an incredibly cheap source of funding compared to wholesale borrowing, rather than anything to do with creating money. The vast majority of banks outside of the global banks are no more complicated than borrow at 1%, lend at 2%. The cheaper you can borrow (ie by taking customer deposits) the more money you make.That was kinda the original question really. Obviously for a customer of 1 and an intended transaction of 1 item, no employees or ongoing costs would technically be needed.
There's some information here: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/prudential-regulation/new-bank-start-up-unit
But it talks about banks as 'deposit takers' and doesn't mention this ability to create money on balance sheets. I wonder if that requires a separate license? Can all banks create money out of nothing or do some 'lesser' entities have to have equivalent collatoral?
All banks will “create money“ through lending but they are also subject to regulatory requirements which limit the amount they can lend based on the amount of capital they hold - riskier assets mean you have to hold more capital and vice versa.