Building Linux NAS/Local File server

Soldato
Joined
18 Dec 2004
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London/Kent
Well, I decided to make the leap into Linux. I am a complete n00b but I have done my homework as I don't just expect you guys to spoon feed me - but please, correct me anywhere I go wrong.

Right, I'm building a local file server which will LAN into my router (Speedtouch 585) via cable and act as a NAS. Now, I was looking into FreeNAS which I know is pretty good in so far as NAS goes, however, I was wondering about better options for this. Basically, I want to build a RAID5 (software maybe, but looking into hardware cards but trying to keep this as cheap as possible) array for storage of important data and any backups e.g. images of hard disks, etc. I might go RAID1 also, but hey, I'm still in the thinking process on this.

Now, after boring you with details like this, I will get on to my main question - should I use a proper Linux type distro e.g. uBuntu and use that as a NAS O/S (obviously I'll add stuff to make it all work) or should I stick with the simple FreeNAS which is tiny and purpose built. The engine for this lot will be a P3 733mhz (skt 370), MSI mobo - usual bits running on a VIA chipset, 256MB PC133 SDRAM. This should be enough for my purposes (and I'm going to teach myself on it), so do I have any recommendations of O/S or distros I should use specifically.

Also, is there a way of totally securing this from the internet and only allow local access - that's more a router thing though, no?

Thanks anyone who replies for your time.
 
I'd personally recommend using CentOS as your distro of choice, geared for server environments and its lovely to use. I'd say it has just the right amount of trickiness in the sense that you'll learn something from using it ....
 
Excellent, I'll look into that Firebar :). It does seem more server orientated - which I suppose is what I am looking for. I've been using Slackware (VectorLinux 3.2 SOHO) on an old Pentium 133mhz but I've found it not to be the most useful for my purposes. I'm currently trying to get FreeNAS installed on this old computer just to try it out but can't get the damn thing to boot from the CD. Anyway, I'll have a look into that CentOS and might as well try out FreeNAS for the minute - until I get to actually begin building the P3 server.
 
Hi,

Well I've been looking into your suggestions - thanks very much. I've sorted out the HDU's (2 x SATA)though I have no controller yet. I'm hoping for a hardware RAID but for now, I think I'll stick to software RAID1.

I am really interested in FreeNAS, but it still seems quite buggy and has not had a stable release yet, so I'll hold off on that.

My real interest is in Openfiler now. This seems like the way to go really - they guys seem to know what they are doing and have got all that I need in one small package. It is based on CentOS 3 too which fits in with both your suggestions.

However, would I be advised to use CentOS 4 and then just install Samba on the top of this and configure that way? This would allow me to install my AV (Fsecure AV Client Security [or it's varient which I get free from my Uni]) on top to keep out nasties as I want the data to be secure. It's not be-all-and-end-all data, but I would like to keep disk image backups on the NAS as well as files to be shared across the home network.

I haven't been able to find out what OF did to CentOS with their install so I'm not sure really which is the best way to go. Still, the OS seems to be industrious (based on RedHat?) and certainly looks like the one I'll be using.
 
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