Tyres are an unusual class of wear item.
Most wear items will perform well right up to the point that reach end of life (Or shortly before)
Tyre performance begins to decline from the moment they start being used.
.
The replacement point has therefore to be a compromise between declining performance and getting good use from the product.
A 3mm limit will significantly increase the "Turnaround" for tyres. Not only does this risk massively increasing the number of scrap tyres that will need to be disposed of each year (Already a major problem)
But it also risks the "Unintended consequence" of driving people towards cheaper. poorer quality (Or harder wearing, which even with good tread, will still take longer to stop) tyres in order to mitigate the greater costs associated with reduced tyre life.
The downsides of this could very easily indeed massively out weight the limited safety benefits from having deeper tread in wet conditions.
Most wear items will perform well right up to the point that reach end of life (Or shortly before)
Tyre performance begins to decline from the moment they start being used.
.
The replacement point has therefore to be a compromise between declining performance and getting good use from the product.
A 3mm limit will significantly increase the "Turnaround" for tyres. Not only does this risk massively increasing the number of scrap tyres that will need to be disposed of each year (Already a major problem)
But it also risks the "Unintended consequence" of driving people towards cheaper. poorer quality (Or harder wearing, which even with good tread, will still take longer to stop) tyres in order to mitigate the greater costs associated with reduced tyre life.
The downsides of this could very easily indeed massively out weight the limited safety benefits from having deeper tread in wet conditions.