Good question.
Most ASUS motherboards come with 8 - 16 phases now, each phase = 1 x Choke.
Higher number of chokes = Better power management = Lower heat = Longer lifespan.
Iron's ability to hold an electrical charge will decrease when rusted, due to it's chemical properties changing, so yes, theoretically it can change the products lifespan and performance for each choke affected.
Does that clarify your question B3mor?
As I said above though, for this to happen you really do have to have the system under a specific environment for a period of time.