Computer Science question :s

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Can anybody help with this question? It makes no sense to me :S

1.Using the Karnaugh map method, obtain the minimal sum of the products and product of sums expressions for the function

F(A,B,C,D) = sum (1,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,13)
Now realize the function F(A,B,C,D) = sum (1,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,13 by :
(i) basic gates,
(ii) NAND gates only,
(iii) NOR gates only. (10 marks)
 
You need a 4x4 Karnaugh map. Just circle the "ones" with as many permissible loops as possible and there's your expression. For the minimum POS expression you need to circle the zeros and then use De Morgan's theorem.

This might be a good place to start:

http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Projects/Labview/minimisation/karrules.html

edit: And the Wiki article above is pretty comprehensive too.
 
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K-maps are actually really intuitive. Once you realise how they work it makes a lot of sense, and saves so much time compared to manipulating boolean algebra.:)
 
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