Can you leave the battery connected to the car if you are putting 18V to it? That seems a fair chunk higher than the 14.4V (ish) that the car electronics would normally max out at but I'm no expert on car electronics.I bought one of the 10w panels from Amazon which clips directly to the terminals but as my car doesn't get direct sunlight it was struggling to make a difference with my battery drain, in direct sunlight the voltage increase was more noticeable but I was trying to save a battery which had been jumped for short journeys and hadn't had a chance to fully recharge.
With a 10w panel I was getting about 4w at 18v according to a multimeter with the panel suckered to the roof. No problems with rain or frost leaving it on there.
Do you guys charge with the battery still connected or disconnect it from the car first? Can't seem to find a clear answer just lots of people saying you can and others saying you could damage the electrics.
Mine is flat (again), probably needs a new battery but the car is used so little right now I might as well wait until things are a bit more normal to replace it. Try to take it out once a week just to keep things moving but sometimes forget.