First ever image of a black hole!

On a related note, this will put size and time into comparison!


It’s bigger than our entire solar system. It boggles the mind

Do you know how "big" our solar system is in the local group of our own galaxy alone? :D

This is unreal, maybe its got larger over time as it sucks everything up, it's coming for us!!

It will be much bigger as of now, the image captured is its stated a few hundred million years in the past as the light just got to us.
 
Black holes suck everything in, including mergers with other black holes which is thought to make them bigger. The timescales involved are huge, the numbers point to this outcome, but obviously observations have not happened for tens of millions of years to gather physical evidence yet :p

Our Milky Way will merge with the Andromeda galaxy in a few billion years time. Hopefully humans won't still be in the local neighbourhood by the time that happens :o

As of 2006, simulations indicated that the Sun might be brought near the centre of the combined galaxy, potentially coming near one of the black holes before being ejected entirely out of the galaxy.[10] Alternatively, the Sun might approach one of the black holes a bit closer and be torn apart by its gravity. Parts of the former Sun would be pulled into the black hole.

The video posted above does highlight a few points on this though, and Brian Cox talked about this in previous shows too. Black holes will eventually be the only things left in the universe, but even they will die eventually.
 
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So in 2017 we had computer simulations of a black hole that looked like this:

Twitter.com/coreyspowell/status/906989726225313797?lang=en

That's some crazy accuracy!
 
The equipment they're using and the precision they have to achieve is almost as mind blowing as the results. I wonder if all those hard drives are supplied by commerical companies like Western Digital or Seagate, or some other company that specialises in supplying even higher quality and super reliable drives to scientists.

Interesting,would they be "Special" HDDs manufactured on their own lines, or are they standard ones that have been subjected to some sort of extra QC (Binning?) process?

I dare say they will all be raided to death too, just to ensure that nothing short of an Alien attack will lose any data.
 
Er, its a sphere of darkness that warps light around it so you'd see a distorted effect as light bends around it. There is usually a disc surrounding it consisting of matter spiralling into it which is ironically often very bright as its emits intense radiation. The rotation of the disc prevents matter from disappearing straight into it as would be the case if it were above or below. The same reason the planets circle the sun in flat plain known as the ecliptic as they're derived from a disc of material as well. It warps the 4th dimension of time the closer you get to it. All objects with gravity warp time but because the gravity is so pronounced in such a small area its particularly extreme near a black hole.

It's still hard to imagine what it would look like if you could physically look at it

Even the very concept of a black hole is quite confusing to imagine of infinite density at the singularity
 
pah, black holes are passe,

the real mind bogglers are neutron stars, they are so dense that a normal-sized matchbox
containing neutron-star material would have a weight of approximately 3 billion metric tons.

Wow that's kinda cool as it makes me proud to be on the same team as people are always calling me dense too.
 
As much as I love science, I do always find it flawed by the fact it belongs to our own limited understanding and interpretation. For example, how do we know, categorically, that it's mass is that more of the sun, do we even know, for fact, the mass of the sun? Probably not.

What is our understanding of a black hole. Collapsed solar system, collapsed star, when did it exist, does it still exist, whats in it, what if I pass through it, what is on the other side. None of these answers fully comprehensible in our lifetime.

Hopefully USS Enterprise will be along soon and we can find out.
 
As much as I love science, I do always find it flawed by the fact it belongs to our own limited understanding and interpretation. For example, how do we know, categorically, that it's mass is that more of the sun, do we even know, for fact, the mass of the sun? Probably not.

What is our understanding of a black hole. Collapsed solar system, collapsed star, when did it exist, does it still exist, whats in it, what if I pass through it, what is on the other side. None of these answers fully comprehensible in our lifetime.

Hopefully USS Enterprise will be along soon and we can find out.

The YouTube video linked states how they work out the mass of space objects.
 
As much as I love science, I do always find it flawed by the fact it belongs to our own limited understanding and interpretation. For example, how do we know, categorically, that it's mass is that more of the sun, do we even know, for fact, the mass of the sun? Probably not.

What is our understanding of a black hole. Collapsed solar system, collapsed star, when did it exist, does it still exist, whats in it, what if I pass through it, what is on the other side. None of these answers fully comprehensible in our lifetime.

Hopefully USS Enterprise will be along soon and we can find out.

Secondary school Science!

A quick Google even brings up plenty of sources. Instead of doubting Science facts, just look it up!

http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/fo...ow-do-you-measure-the-mass-of-a-star-beginner
 
So they do actually get bigger?, I wasn't really sure when I posted my previous comment. Scary to think.

It depends, but they often do. Black holes shrink by evaporation and grow by infalling matter. Whether they grow or shrink overall depends on which is larger, but large black holes evaporate very slowly and there's a lot of matter and a lot of movement in the universe so it's very often the case that enough matter gets close enough to a black hole for the infall to exceed the evaporation. Maybe always for larger black holes, over a large enough time scale. There might be periods of gradual shrinking until some more matter comes within range, but overall growth over a longer timescale. The timescale is very long. It shouldn't be scary to consider what might happen in a few billion years, let alone a few trillion years.

As much as I love science, I do always find it flawed by the fact it belongs to our own limited understanding and interpretation. For example, how do we know, categorically, that it's mass is that more of the sun, do we even know, for fact, the mass of the sun? Probably not.

Strictly speaking, you're right about allowing for the possibility of error but you're very wrong about calling that a flaw. It's one of the major strengths of science, not a flaw!

While it's true that we should allow for the possibility of some unknown error in measurement or understanding regardless of how many people get the same results and how many different ways it's observed and how many times the observations are repeated and so on, there does come a time when the evidence is enough for it to be reasonable to pencil it in as known unless contradicting evidence might emerge at some point in the future.

The mass of the sun, for example, is fairly simple. We can measure the strength of its gravity at measurable distances from it.

What is our understanding of a black hole. Collapsed solar system, collapsed star, when did it exist, does it still exist, whats in it, what if I pass through it, what is on the other side. None of these answers fully comprehensible in our lifetime

One of them certainly is. If you get anywhere near a black hole, you get ripped apart into subatomic particles long before you reach the centre, so there is no such thing as "if I pass through it". There may not be such a thing as passing through it or the other side of it. People tend to assume that a black hole leads somewhere, but it ain't necessarily so.

In one sense, our understanding of a black hole is clear and simple - a volume of space in which the gravitational field is strong enough for the escape velocity to exceed the speed of light(*). What causes that gravitational field is rather less clear and well understood.








* As an aside, that phrase niggles at me. The speed limit isn't really about light - light can travel slower than it, other things can travel at that speed.
 
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