Hmm it depends. That's deep enough for koi. So what type do you want to keep?
If it's been au naturel for the last few years then it may have a load of crap at the bottom, so (a) don't jump in as you may find you sink and (b) it will create a decomposition layer that will absorb oxygen.
Find out if it's a liner or a concrete base.
It's possible to drop an intake pipe to the lowest point of the pond then plumb that into the filter system, then simply output back into the top of the bond.
Water flow is typically a minimum of once every 2 hours, or in the case of koi -even fast to once every 1/2 hour. At these rates and the volume of water the filtration becomes large and so do the pump.
You're probably better looking at a cloverleaf filtration system with a vortex and plumb the waste pipe into a drain. That way as the system starts removing crap from the pond it's just a matter of a few valves to switch between filter and self clean.