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Id say your well covered now, shame when they do go wrong though, after reading your posts i was a bit wary, even considered adding the 620w psu from my old rig to power the gpu's, case has room for a psu in the top or bottom, thankfully i didnt have to go to that extreme.I've got an Enermax Evo 1250 now so it better not happen to me again either, lol.
But if you look at what they've done with the 580 - they will probably throttle the 570 back likewise when it exceeds the rated wattage for 2x 6-pin + slot.
And while it doesn't just stop working no - its not generally a good idea to go to far above the rated levels or you end up with connectors catching fire or wires melting or even damage to the motherboard.
If that is the case then the chances are that it will only be in selected applications like the GTX 580 and that it will also be possible to disable it via a 3rd party program (GPUz).
6 pin and 8 pin PCIe connectors both only have three live +12v wires, so I think it's a reasonable assumption that even a 6 pin connector could supply 150W to a graphics card at least without any issues. The cables themselves will also have hugely over specified for the job they have (they could probably take at least 2-3 times the rated current for the connector), and over clocking will never provide the increase in power draw to damage the PCIe cables.
The only time I have ever heard of any issues with cables/connectors melting was when people were benching quadfire 4890s and either the ATX or EPS12V connectors were melting/burning out because the cards were drawing too much power from the PCI slots. However there was a mod that fixed this by adding an extra molex connector onto the relevant pins on the motherboard connector.
Either way, having insufficient power connectors will not limit your over clock in any way shape or form, so your over clock would never have been better if the card had an extra power connector from the factory, which is what was initially suggested.
In theory... I've seen enough stuff like what happened to arcane to be a lot more cautious - especially with multi-rail PSUs.