I don't understand how the question "Were the actions of the supporters in any way to blame for the outcome?" or whatever it was came back as a No.
That is obviously not the case... No matter how you look at it, their actions played a massive part in the incident.
This is just a case of you not understanding the dynamics of any large crowd and how those dynamics played out on that day.
This is where I was coming from. Don’t get me wrong the police handled it extremely poorly and should shoulder some of the blame.
However some supporters need to accept that they played their part… people just don’t get crushed, or stampeded over just because someone (in the case the police) opens another entrance.
I have been to many things where thousands of people are trying to get into a certain space, majority of them virtually unpoliced/ stewarded. At least from a sheer ratio point of view. Some of these events were even time sensitive… no one was crushed, stamped on, suffocated at these events.
Why? Probably because people were respectful of everyone. Yes these was some barging and people getting stressed/ angry. Little pockets of bundling. For something like Hillsborough to happen, where people are being crushed and stamped on, means there must have been a large number of people who just didn’t care about the welfare of others. Well beyond just the police opening a gate…
Thousands of people going into a space, yes. A space where thousands of people
can fit. If you made the space for 100 people, those thousands of people would still try and get in.
Look at something as simple as a gig. Thousands of people all trying to get as close to the front as possible. People have been very seriously injured at the front just by virtue of the rows upon rows of people all shuffling forward behind them. The force of a crowd really is staggering.
As a really, really simple example I've been stood up on a train in an area where you could only stand single file. A loud-mouthed woman at the back of the line was cold and kept on shouting at people ahead to move forward, resulting in a massive crush at the other end as people shuffled forward only a tiny amount.
A person is only a few inches deep - it really does not take much movement at all once people are in very close proximity to cause enough pressure to suffocate someone. It isn't like people at the back had their shoulders to the people in front of them trying to force people in - it probably felt just like the usual argey bargey you get in any large group of people moving through a confined space. The difference is that these days there are stewards everywhere and things are designed from the get-go to slow down crowd movements in safe ways as they approach pinch points so that there isn't the opportunity to generate the conditions for a crush to happen.
To apportion blame, there would have needed to be some amount of either deliberate action, action despite knowing that it would (or could reasonably) lead to harm or deliberate inaction knowing that it would (or could reasonably) come to harm. Fans filing into a stadium designed to hold thousands of people, through a gate opened by the people there to get them in safely could not
possibly be held to blame for what happened
in the circumstances as they prevailed.
Sure, they were physically there and if none of them had been physically there then there wouldn't have been a crush - but that's a ludicrously unreasonable position to hold given the context that they are attending an organised event. Its like being to blame for getting in the way of someone's fist if you've been punched in the face - you've got it all backwards.