oneilldo said:
Deadle ferret I am interested in your experience with the stock market (am about to have a dabble myself) I have emailed and would appreciate any advice you can give. I don't want to detrack from the thread by asking questions here.
Reply sent, a part of which I'm pasting here as a basic guide for anyone who wants to do a bit of investing. I don't mind your questions, but I would appreciate it if anyone else could just read this instead of sending me their own questions. If anything isn't answered here, afraid you'll have to use a search engine...
~~~~~
There are four basic types of stock for long-term investment. Value, momentum, growth, and income. The small company I've invested in is primarily classed as growth. This means I hope I am catching a future giant while it is in nappies. But it is also backed up with some value. Value stocks are those that have solid sheets. They own assets, their debt is well managed; essentially, it means they are well-run. I have supreme confidence in the management team of this company. They are experts in their respective fields, and the company has very promising prospects over the next four years. The classic example of value stocks are banks.
Momentum stocks are those which have been doing well for some time, and which would appear likely to continue like that for some time to come, so the investor jumps on board for a piece of the action. A good example is Marks & Spencer (MKS). It goes from strength to strength. Another is Mitchells & Butlers (MAB)
Income stocks provide long-term holders a respectable amount of recurring income. They pay higher than usual dividends. A good example is Communisis (CMS), although the share price is volatile so don't just rush out and buy some! Woolworths (WLW) doesn't pay quite as much, but is more stable and there is a possibility of a takeover soon which would give a rapid, temporary rise in share price so possibility of a quick quid in other words. Income stocks are usually boring, and tend to suit old people more than those looking to make significant gains.
If I were a long-term investor, I would steer clear of income and momentum altogether. Income stocks just don't yield enough gain for my liking, and momentum stocks are risky in my opinion...the well dries up eventually, and if you haven't got your eyes and ears on the case every day you might get caught out and suddenly find you've lost 25% while you were napping. Growth is by far the best for big money, but it's difficult to get it right. Value is safe and steady, and usually provides a bit more than income stocks. You said high risk, so I recommend 50% growth, 50% momentum. That way, you're almost certain to perform above the FTSE, and you'll stand a good chance of making a packet if you get the right growth stock or hop on board the right momentum one for a good while and get out at the right time. Whatever you do, as a minimum update yourself on all of your stocks once per week. I do it every day, but then I'm fortunate enough to have a job where out of my eight hours in the workplace I spend two to four working.
As regards companies to invest in, I am not going to make any recommendations. What I will do is provide a small list of companies you might want to investigate, but any decisions you make are 100% your own, based on your own research, and have nothing to do with me. I suggest that before you do anything else, you read up on the basics. Learn how to read balance sheets, P&L sheets, and the meaning of earnings per share, EPS growth rate, market capitalisation, dividend yield, return on equity, gearing, net asset value, cash flow PS.
The two most important pieces of advice I can give you are:
Ignore tips! There is always an agenda, and it's not yours. There might also be lawbreaking going on.
Ignore comments/speculation in the media. You need to know what's going on, but just get the facts and block out the waffle that goes with the news. Listening to those bozos is the major cause of panic selling (taking losses) amongst novices.
Centamin Egypt (CEY)
Titanium Resources (TXR)
Fortune Oil (FTO)
Central China (GGG)