yes the awnser is 2/3h, you can use simultaneous linear equations to solve this but thats the long way of doing things, much easier approach is to just use ratio rules of intersecting points of parallel lines to figure this out. Its very early in the morning and my mind is not 100% alert but here goes, I have deliberately prvoided more working out than is necessary for understanding of explanation.
Please refer to diagram for labelling of points.
http://imgur.com/eQRZM2C
Assume, AB, GH, ZY are parallel lines ( if this assumption is not made then it makes things a little more tricky, for your application and level of question I think its the most logical assumption to be made)
the ratio of lines AB : ZY = AG : YG
but AB = h and ZY = 2h this implies the ratio AG : YG = h : 2h ie 1 : 2
so we have AG : YG = 1: 2, further more we know that the line segment AY = b ( lenght of b, whatever b is does not matter here)
but we also know this line segment is split into the ratio of 1:2 ( AG:YG) so this implies AG = (1/3)b and YG = (2/3)b
We also know that AG : YG = AH : ZH this implies AG = (1/3)b : YG = (2/3)b = AH : ZH. We also know that AZ = c, this imples that the
line segment AZ of length c is split in the ratio 1:2. Meaning that AH = (1/3)c and ZH = (2/3)c.
now we also know that the ratio of
GH : ZY = AH : AZ BUT we know that GH = x and ZY = 2h and AH = (1/3)c and AZ = c. Using these values in GH : ZY = AH : ZH we get
x : 2h = (1/3)c : c and rewriting the ratios as quotients we get
(x/2h) = (1/3)c / c
(x/2h) = (1/3) / (1) [ the c cancell out here]
rearrange to give
x = 2h * [(1/3) / (1)]
x = (2/3) h
I hope its all correct, its too early in the morning for this
