Beansprout said:
Capital gains tax has a personal allowance of £8,800pa but above that is taxed. More info
here
If that's in reference to Jonny ///M's question about dividends, etc, I'd point out that dividends aren't capital gains, they're income, so CGT doesn't apply. However, if the shares (or
most other capital assets) you have go up in value, then you're liable for Capital Gains Tax on that increase in value .... but not until you "dispose" of them.
Jonny ///M said:
I wonder,does this apply to say......drawings,dividends and such????
If you own or are a major shareholder in a business or something.......i would just call dibs on drawings
40%!!! thats OTT
Yes, it does.
Most dividends are paid to you 'tax paid', but it's paid at basic rate. So unless you're a higher-rate tax-payer, the cheque you get from the company will be the end of it for most people. But if you're a higher-rate tax payer, you'll need to pay the extra to take the rate up to 40%.
If you're self-employed, or have other sources of income that necessitate filling in a tax-return, then on that return, you have to include the gross (pre-tax) dividend as income, and that it added to your overall income for the year so that tax is calculated on it in the normal way. Then, once the tax has been calculated, you deduct the tax you've already paid on those div's from the tax outstanding. Thus, because the 40% is only charged on the marginal income above the band threshold, you'll pay it on the div's if appropriate, and the calculation has left you with any
additional tax due as outstanding.
You mention drawings. That's a bit different. It's a term usually applied to the self-employed taking cash out of the "business". That you don't pay tax on. The logic is that as you pay tax on chargeable profits, whether you draw it out or not is irrelevant, since as a self-employed person, it's your money whether it's drawn or left in a business bank account. The account you choose to leave it in has no bearing, because you're liable for Income Tax on profit, not cash deposits.