Is a good 4G setup capable of competing with Starlink in rural locations?

Yes, it’s a large, directional, antenna. It’s specifically designed for locations where a mobile phone doesn’t even pick up a signal.

It’s powered off PoE, 12V, 24 V or 48V from your vans electrical system.

So my thinking is you have a pole mounted on the van. When you park up, you slot the antenna over the pole, hook up the power and you’re away.

And it IS the router. You would want a wireless access point - something like a Ubiquiti UniFi UAP-AC-Mesh would be where I’d be looking.

If you want something smaller then there is the MikroTik SXT LTE CAT6 which has two SIM slots and is also the router.
Excellent, thank you. I wasn't aware these existed!

With the Ubiquiti UniFi UAP-AC-Mesh, could I get a more discreet alternative, such as the Google Wifi - Mesh Wifi Router (£68) which would do the same thing in a smaller package, or are there noticeable differences here?

Could I please ask how you think a setup like this compares to, for example, having a router - let's say the Cat7 Huawei B535-333 (£85) for example, along with a cheapish puck antenna?

Or, the ridiculously expensive (£280) Netgear M1, which seems to be the typical choice for campervans, along with an antenna?

I'm struggling to get my head around how everything compares for the money/convenience. Any advice would be very much appreciated!

Actually, thinking about this, a Uniquiti UniFi UAP-AC-IW would only need 1 PoE power source because the access point has a PoE pass-through port And you could power the LHG or SXT off the access point.

MikroTik also make a device called wAP LTE which has the AC access point built into the 4G modem, but it’s not a particularly sensitive antenna so I wouldn’t recommend it for remote locations.

Finally, MikroTik make a vehicle specific device - ltAP LTE6 which has a sensitive LTE antenna array, three SIM slots and 2.4GHz access point in one box. It’s also a vehicle tracker with GPS. Again, the antenna isn’t as good as the LHG, but it might be good enough.
I like the appeal of your first point here. Admittedly, that would be useful. I'd still prefer to have as few things attached to the outside of the van, in case someone decided to help themselves to them at some point!

The ItAP LTE6 sounds interesting. Which device(s) would I need to run alongside that for my needs? From what I can gather, that's a router, antenna, and access point all in one? But, admittedly, I'm getting a little lost/overwhelmed by it all now, haha!
With a directional antenna you would need to point it at the cell tower. These recommendations really depend on how remote you want to get.
I assume that these antennas will always have a much better chance of getting signal in challenging scenarios than a comparable 'puck' alternative, right?

Out of curiosity - in a situation where you have ZERO network, how would you know where to point the antenna?
It’s to do with carrier aggregation. Current basic modems deliver about 150Mbps download speed. That’s theoretical, you won’t ever see that. 150 down/50 up devices are termed CAT4.

Some carriers (EE definitely) allow you to aggregate streams so you can combine two 150Mbps streams to get a single (theoretical) 300Mbps stream and devices that do that are described as CAT6. Confusingly, there is another standard 300 down/75 up which is CAT5. Which makes zero sense.

This aggregation can get quite extreme - Mikrotik’s latest Chateau LTE is currently rated CAT24 so theoretically it is aggregating 8 data streams and if you are in the right place at the right time you can see gigabit download speeds on 4G with such equipment.

For what you want, CAT3, 4 or 6 will be fine. One nice feature of the Mikritik devices is the 4G modems are all mini-PCIe cards so if they release a CAT18 modem for the LHG you can swap them out. It’s a pain to do it because of the casing is put together, but it is possible.
Great advice, thank you.

I'm even more curious as to how a Cat 4 Mikritik (example) compares to the likes of a Cat7 "generic" device such as the Huawei I mentioned above with an external antenna? Also regarding the likes of the dual-sim Teletonika RUT950/955, etc.

The options are frying my brain!
Can't you simply pair to your phone's data while on the move? When driving around, you're more likely to find data signal, I'd imagine? (I'm sure not some locations, but generally yes).

Then you have starlink for when you're static/remote without access to cellular data...

Best of both worlds
I can, yes. This is what I've been doing up until now. However, being in a metal cage really doesn't help with getting decent signal, and sometimes I want to be able to use the phone inside. It also drains the battery having it on hotspot for long periods.

I figured having an external antenna and connecting to a router would likely be a more useful solution for being both static, and on the move, given that some can be had quite reasonably.

This would also help for those times when I don't want to go through the faff of setting up Starlink/worried about it getting stolen/getting frustrated with its power consumption.

I definitely hear what you're saying, though. Thank you. Hotspotting is just a PITA for long-periods.
We do this in our Campervan, very remote areas = no signal, live in rural Wales and have covered Scotland many times. (Never use campsites always wild camping)

For Scotland EE is the best all-rounder.

We use Teltonica router fixed permanently to the Van with a fixed roof antenna, also carry 2 other mobile MiFi routers on different carriers.
Carry EE, Three, and o2 sims with us and our mobiles.

You still have to move your chosen location sometimes to find a signal, many very mountainous/remote areas are just a NO go for any signal.
Starlink may work it those locations but the 100w power draw will kill your batteries even with solar unless it's the summer months.

The one thing that will help you is, be as high up as you can location wise and have a good antenna setup on the roof, inside is just a faraday cage.
Very interesting, and admittedly voids a couple of my previous points. Thank you for the insight.

I'm guessing that you don't feel your existing equipment is the limitation here, and that no router/antenna would've been able to source a usable signal in those areas? Upgraded equipment, raised antenna, etc?

Starlink as an occasional backup plan is definitely sounding like the answer now. They've also updated it with the power draw now being nearer 30W, from my understanding.

I'll have 280aH lithium setup with a B2B charger, so power is sourceable but admittedly a 4G setup is going to be much more ideal 24/7.
Correct. Cellular base stations are expensive, so they are placed in locations where they take enough traffic to pay their way.

If you need to guarantee your ability to make calls or send/receive data in remote rural locations, you need a satellite based system.
I can't blame them, in all fairness!
 
Mikrotik LHGG CAT6 = job done.
Just thinking - if I were to go with the MikroTik SXT LTE6 kit, along with an access point, am I correct that I'll need power for both devices? Where an internal router/external antenna would only need one power source? I'm running off batteries, so it's something I'll need to consider. Thanks again - sorry for all the questions. More than happy to PM you if it'd make life easier?
 
Looking at your questions, with LTE the signal is 99.9% of the solution to the problem. No signal, speed is irrelevant.

The antenna on the LHG setup is extraordinarily sensitive. It will literally pull in a signal where a mobile phone just shows nothing at all. The SXT is better than most, but in a remote wilderness scenario, the LHG is by far the better antenna. Compared to a Huawei 535 with a Poynting omni antenna the directionals will still work when the Huawei has stopped. The best Poynting directionals will work as well as the LHG but then they cost as much as the LHG. Most hockey-pucks are good for 3-9dBi gain. The LHG is 24dBi gain. That’s the difference.

As for where you point the antenna, the Mikrotiks have signal strength indicators and there are map-based apps that will show where there should be a cell tower. “Should be“ because sometimes they’ve been moved or just were never built.
 
Just thinking - if I were to go with the MikroTik SXT LTE6 kit, along with an access point, am I correct that I'll need power for both devices? Where an internal router/external antenna would only need one power source? I'm running off batteries, so it's something I'll need to consider. Thanks again - sorry for all the questions. More than happy to PM you if it'd make life easier?

TeltoniKa RUT360 would be good option, CAT 6 single sim, only uses 4W of power at 12v, so just wire it into the van. (Works with any volts from 9-30v)
It has proper antenna ports for the wifi and LTE side.(sma), but the best part is once you get a signal it really holds on to it.
 
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It depends on what access point you buy. The one I suggested - UAP-AC-IW is PoE powered and has a PoE pass through that would power the LTE router/modem. Or you could buy a small PoE switch and power that from a mains inverter.
First off, I really appreciate your patience in dealing with a newbie that's massively overwhelmed by all the options. So, THANK YOU!

From what I can see, the UAP-AC-IW seems to be mostly discontinued here and was around £100ish at the time. Is it likely to be a bit overkill considering I only need a few metres of coverage, realistically?

Would a device like this https://www.amazon.co.uk/TP-Link-TL-SF1005P-Ethernet-Configuration-Required/dp/B076982FVC/ be sufficient? It's £30 to put the price in perspective. It says it has PoE. Too good to be true for what I need, maybe?

Looking at your questions, with LTE the signal is 99.9% of the solution to the problem. No signal, speed is irrelevant.

The antenna on the LHG setup is extraordinarily sensitive. It will literally pull in a signal where a mobile phone just shows nothing at all. The SXT is better than most, but in a remote wilderness scenario, the LHG is by far the better antenna. Compared to a Huawei 535 with a Poynting omni antenna the directionals will still work when the Huawei has stopped. The best Poynting directionals will work as well as the LHG but then they cost as much as the LHG. Most hockey-pucks are good for 3-9dBi gain. The LHG is 24dBi gain. That’s the difference.

As for where you point the antenna, the Mikrotiks have signal strength indicators and there are map-based apps that will show where there should be a cell tower. “Should be“ because sometimes they’ve been moved or just were never built.
This explained a confusing situation very well, thank you.

I'm currently considering having a "decent" 4G setup permanently on the van, which will be simple, convenient, and cause no hassle or worry. When that fails in the insanely remote areas, and I DESPERATELY want to stay somewhere (which I think might never happen, in all honesty) I could have Starlink as a backup plan, where I can activate it and pay the monthly subscription if I feel it's justified, with no monthly cost otherwise. The obvious downside here is the outlay for the Starlink hardware.

I just really like the idea of having the 4G setup working well while I'm driving, etc. The likes of the LHG antenna won't last 5 minutes on the back roads of the UK, no matter how I mount it, and anything bigger 'dish' shaped will constantly get hit by trees/branches. So if I were to go for the LHG, the setup EVERY TIME (without the ability to use it while driving) will kinda be on par with the Starlink inconvenience, and no use on the move.

People claim that there are places in the UK that are simply untouchable with any kind of setup when you're in the truly remote, mountainous wilderness, where Starlink would excel provided there's a clear view of the sky. Whether they have a setup equal to the LHG is something I'm unsure of, in all honesty.

I'm also considering just planning my workdays sensibly around areas that have internet, and investing in 3-4 monthly sim cards, and sacking off the Starlink idea.

TeltoniKa RUT360 would be good option, CAT 6 single sim, only uses 4W of power at 12v, so just wire it into the van. (Works with any volts from 9-30v)
It has proper antenna ports for the wifi and LTE side.(sma), but the best part is once you get a signal it really holds on to it.
The Teletonika along with the Netgear M1 seem to be THE go-to devices for vans. 4W does sound perfect.

Teltonika is excellent kit and you pay a premium for it. And then you’d need a high gain antenna to match. I don’t disagree with your suggestion (or that from @Caged above) - it’s just the Mikritik will do pretty much the same job for less money.
Would you ever believe the claimed gain of 15dbi from this setup? https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/280955051492

If so, it would mean a total cost of around £265 with the RUT360 and just over £300 with the RUTX11 (Dual-sim would be a really useful feature.)

While I like the look/concept of the PR1KCL28, I wouldn't mind spending a bit more to get more than 3dbi gain.

Open to other suggestions, I'd just really like something that could be permanently mounted. I could potentially try something like this: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Nylon-Adjustable-Antenna-Aerial-Mount/dp/B07X9TQQ7G/ along with something more this shape: https://www.amazon.co.uk/URCIANOW-Antenna-Outdoor-Omnidirectional-Connectors/dp/B0BBVYXNM1/

I could also go with the Poynting and something like this https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/112633135578 , which I wouldn't mind lowering when not in use. Again, I assume it'll help to SOME extent when on the move?

I just can't figure out a way to get the LHG on the van permanently without it getting damaged.

Although the gain on the one above isn't as good, I'm assuming it'd be more useful than nothing on the move if it were laid flat to the roof?
 
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I have the Nighthawk M2 in the van, one of the 2 other mobile Mi-Fi units we carry, I find them totally overrated, only time we use it is if were in a very good signal area and I need to upload a large file.
It just not as consistent as the Teltonica which just works with no issues.

Buy a good router and a cheaper MiFi unit, for the price of the nighthawk you can get a good router and MiFi unit.

Just the way I see it.

Any roof mounted antenna, keep the cable as short as you can, all cables have loss in them, so keep them short.
 
I have the Nighthawk M2 in the van, one of the 2 other mobile Mi-Fi units we carry, I find them totally overrated, only time we use it is if were in a very good signal area and I need to upload a large file.
It just not as consistent as the Teltonica which just works with no issues.

Buy a good router and a cheaper MiFi unit, for the price of the nighthawk you can get a good router and MiFi unit.

Just the way I see it.

Any roof mounted antenna, keep the cable as short as you can, all cables have loss in them, so keep them short.
I did wonder whether the Nighthawk had just got branded as good with no real basis. Thanks for confirming, it's the first negative thing I've heard about it!

Can I ask why you suggest both a MiFi and a router? So I can run two sims at once, and have the portability of the MiFi if I needed it? I might be missing something, so just checking. I often go trail running in REALLY remote locations, so it could actually be handy to have as a second network to my phone, thinking about it. Thanks for the idea.
 
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I did wonder whether the Nighthawk had just got branded as good with no real basis. Thanks for confirming, it's the first negative thing I've heard about it!

Can I ask why you suggest both a MiFi and a router? So I can run two sims at once, and have the portability of the MiFi if I needed it? I might be missing something, so just checking. I often go trail running in REALLY remote locations, so it could actually be handy to have as a second network to my phone, thinking about it. Thanks for the idea.

Portability of the MiFi really, but you also have the option of 3 carriers to check on signal, router/MiFi/mobile with a different carrier sim in each.
We have one on unlimited use contract for router in the Van (o2), same with mobiles different carrier (three), the others are just 30day sims we buy just before we go off somewhere from flebay for the cheapest price (EE)
 
Portability of the MiFi really, but you also have the option of 3 carriers to check on signal, router/MiFi/mobile with a different carrier sim in each.
We have one on unlimited use contract for router in the Van (o2), same with mobiles different carrier (three), the others are just 30day sims we buy just before we go off somewhere from flebay for the cheapest price (EE)
Thanks a lot. That's super useful and something that I can make use of away from the van when out and about in the mountains, which I hadn't considered!
 
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I think you need to decide what your ultimate requirements are. If you want the best possibility of getting signal, then you will need a directional antenna. If you want something you don’t need to demount then that’s likely to be a hockey-puck or small small dome antenna in which case mount it directly onto the roof as near the middle as possible for a good ground plane. It won’t be anything like as good as a directional but it’s decent enough. Any directional antenna folded down or pointing in the wrong direction will be the same as no antenna. That’s just how it works.

If you want no faffing about and mobile usage get an omni.

If you‘re getting 4G and Starlink then get the setup recommended by @Caged.

As I’m sure you are aware Starlink will require deployment and alignment at your campsite.
 
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I did the North Coast 500 this year and went inland a lot. While mobile coverage was decent - and at times surprising - there were many places with no signal. I think you will be better served with a Starlink setup.
 
I think you need to decide what your ultimate requirements are. If you want the best possibility of getting signal, then you will need a directional antenna. If you want something you don’t need to demount then that’s likely to be a hockey-puck or small small dome antenna in which case mount it directly onto the roof as near the middle as possible for a good ground plane. It won’t be anything like as good as a directional but it’s decent enough. Any directional antenna folded down or pointing in the wrong direction will be the same as no antenna. That’s just how it works.

If you want no faffing about and mobile usage get an omni.

If you‘re getting 4G and Starlink then get the setup recommended by @Caged.

As I’m sure you are aware Starlink will require deployment and alignment at your campsite.
I agree with you, and apologise for asking so many questions without truly understanding what my needs are! The problem is I've spent so long doing work on the van that I haven't yet had a chance to enjoy it properly, and when I finally do manage to get away, it's going to be really tricky to get Starlink delivered somewhere, so I definitely need to make a decision there.

Middle of my van is tricky, I have a MAXXAir fan, and a skylight at either end, with a large solar panel in the middle. Part of the appeal of the longer 'pole/bar' style antennas that I mentioned above was that I could mount it flat when driving (there's quite a bit of space on the sides, so a long, slim pole is ideal. I could then raise it on arrival, which will help it sit quite a bit higher than the other objects on the roof.

Very aware of the Starlink inconvenience, unfortunately, haha. If it was capable of being on the roof, I definitely wouldn't be debating all of this quite so much!

The RUTX11/12 that @Caged mentioned both look perfect, admittedly. Comparing it to some of the alternatives from a cost perspective, how would something like the ZTE MF286D stack up against them in comparison?
CAT12 MF286D - <£70.
RUT360 - £200
RUTX12 - £360.

Considering @Terminal_Boy's post above, it's left me realizing more than ever that I'm probably going to be best off opting for a reasonably-priced decent, convenient 4G setup, and investing the bigger chunk into Starlink for when needs must in the super remote areas.
 
Just a phone, but we were on some pretty high places which should have had line of sight to any tower in the vicinity.

With regards to Starlink, you might want to check that they actually cover north Scotland at all. I'm looking at a map of their satellites and right now there are precious few north of Hadrian's Wall.
 
With regards to Starlink, you might want to check that they actually cover north Scotland at all. I'm looking at a map of their satellites and right now there are precious few north of Hadrian's Wall.

AFAIK they've been pretty slow with coverage across parts of Scotland - the types of satellite they use aren't so good at the latitude extremes or something.
 
AFAIK they've been pretty slow with coverage across parts of Scotland - the types of satellite they use aren't so good at the latitude extremes or something.
There aren’t any satellites in polar orbit. Which makes sense as there are very few people at the north/south poles and the ones in between are covered by the satellites in equatorial orbit. The Mercator projections used in most maps make Scotland look a lot further south than it really is and realistically why would you put up hundreds of millions of dollars worth of satellites for a tiny handful of users? Most of those places are already served by geostationary satellites anyway, users just don’t realise that their VDSL on Orkney or Shetland is being bounced through a satellite.
 
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