Looks to me like it could be the graphics card. Does the corrupted pattern change if you only change resolution?
The color changes depending on what is on the screen
Does the pattern remain the same and just the color changes?
Does the pattern or color change as the monitor heats up with the screen display remaining the same?
If it's always exactly the same pixels that are affected then it may be the monitor. Some laptops have a display test mode that they can enter during the boot - you'd probably have to look up what keys to press. If you can get something that's displayed only by the monitor that covers that section, and the problem is still there, then you'd know the monitor was at fault.