I'm not saying the CRA's behaved ideally here - a minimum standard of regulation in this field is sensible, if not necessary. Obviously those standards weren't heavy enough and allowed the CRA's to be manipulated by the Von Hussler's of this world. However in isolation, the failures of the CRA's would NOT be causing the current mess we're in. The main problem is banks creating money that they didn't have and investing it in unknown products in the name of short-term profit and exorbitant bonuses - that is the simple, inevitable consequence of the free market. You can't argue with that, it's happened time and time again in the past.
In the case of the CRA's, the regulation that was there created such a high barrier to entry so as to prevent new entrants in the market, and the regulation also required them to be used. It's not that the standards weren't heavy enough at all, it's that the standards created market distortion through their presence, turning the conventional role of the CRA on it's head, and removing competative pressure which in turn should hold up standards. If the CRA's had been doing their job correctly, the latter part of what you describe would never have occured, because people wouldn't have bought the products had they been given accurate ratings.
Short term profit is not an inevitable consequence of the free market, companies want to survive and prosper, driving themselves into bankruptcy doesn't serve the people who work for the company or the shareholders.
What caused the last recession? The US dot-com bubble. The one before that? The US savings and loan scandals. Anyone seeing a pattern emerging here?
That the fate of the largest economy on earth has an effect on the rest of the world? That the economy moves in cycles?
What do you think the government can do to regulate out recession? Seriously?
What's a security? Maybe the bankers should have been asking that question before betting the farm on them.
Securities aren't a new thing, allowing the addition of residential mortgages is, relatively speaking, but again, the CRA's should have been accurately rating the risks.
I don't see how you can argue that they aren't? How many times does self-regulation have to fail before you accept this?
What examples of self-regulation do you offer? The economy of Hong Kong is generally considered the most lassez-faire economy in the developed world, but they don't tend to experience this kind of problem.
You have, so far, only really offered examples of regulated economies failing, and tried to blame the market. The only thing all the economies have had in common is government interference.
That's a bit of leap of faith. A low budget deficit could have made the pound impossibly strong for the last few years, killing off what little manufacturing we still have left in this country.
Or it could have meant we now had the capacity to borrow sensibly to stimulate the economy, rather than having to borrow recklessly.