Lenses (particularly the centre) often apear 50% sharper on 35mm sensors compared to APSC sensors.. Why?
35mm sensors are around 1 stop less diffraction limited than APSC.. why?
Supposedly (if what luminous landscapes says is correct), Foveon technology can make use of 50% more information (resolution) from then lens. Bayer systems apparently throw away the luminance values from red or blue sites, this basically also throws away information from the lens. Due to this, I don't think the Bayer design is very efficient.
I'd imagine the confusion point for you is you seem to think that every lens and sensor combination has some untapped potential because the sensor is Bayer instead Foveon. When actually, as soon as you hit that 18MP mark on a crop, or the 30MP marks that we're hitting now on full frame cameras, you're capturing pretty much all the detail that any lens can project onto that sensor. You'll get a couple that are sharper than that, but pixel density is growing at a rate that far exceeds lens detail and as soon as 36MP or so cameras are very much the norm, there's all of a sudden no advantage whatsoever in a Foveon design, assuming all Bayer types move towards the Nikon low-pass design or similar. It's only an advantage in an equivalent low resolution situation, say up to about 15MP, as soon as you go beyond that it's pointless.