Generally you can get a higher speed if your SNR is above 6. It works out that you should be able to get about 2mb higher per 6-8db that your SNR is above 6. If your SNR goes below 6 your line can become unstable. So for example if you are connected at 2mb with an SNR of 14 you should be able to connect at 4mb easily. Ideally your SNR should be around 6.1 so that you are getting the most out of your line.
Since your attenuation is good, I would recommend you contact your ISP and find out why your SNR is so low. It may be interference in/around your property though. Christmas lights, microwaves, etc can cause this.