PPM Parts per million
So a big v8 3 million bits of gas with 1 million bits that kill stuff
little 4 cylinder 1 million bits of gas with 333,333 bits that kill stuff
The v8 is bad but they both have the same efficency. If you were paying car tax then they might care about how much quanity of bad stuff your car shoves out.
Old cars have a less strict test this was before cats came in, its round about K reg 1993. The new test sometimes gives this test to newer (90's) cars Ive heard.
Do they not give the weight anymore, I'd be interested how much my (modded) car weighs