Ive had my new 30L coldwater tank up and running for a couple of months now, I cleaned it out once so far and a fish died shortly after but I think that was down to rapid finrot.
What sort of basic cleaning procedures should I take? I checked the filter this morning and it was pretty dirty inside and water flow was very very slow, so I gave the wool and other bits a quick shift about and its flowing again, the water is starting to look cloudy too. I hear that I should only replace 1/3 of the water and not clean it out fully, is this right?
Just a few points on what to do and dont would be great!!
First of all 99% of all issues are down to water quality - when you cleaned it
out did you use tap water to clean everything ? - If so you have killed all the
bacteria and you are basically starting from scratch.
Fin rot will take place when the fish are stressed and run down (normally
caused by poor water quality)
DO NOT clean your filters out with tap water,just rinse then out in some
water you have taken out of the tank.
Buy a gravel cleaner to carry out your water changes as this gets rid of
decaying material at the bottom of your tank.
Water changes should be carried out around 20-30% weekly.Less and often
is better than doing major changes as the fish just get stressed.
Buy Water Conditioner when doing water changes as this will take out the
nasty chemicals etc from the tap water.
Take your water to a pet shop ASAP and he will test it (FOC if he is decent)
this will let you see if there are any underliying issues like undersized filter
which will cause Ammonia / Nitrite and PH which will stress the fish if it varies
tomuch dependant on what they require.
Also find out the PH of the water where you are buying the fish as again this
will save the fish getting stressed.
If you have Ammonia / Nitrite traces this is down to lack of filtration which could be down to the tank not being mautured yet or it being overstocked.
Cut feeding down to once every 2/3 days until your sure the water quality is
okay.
Any more questions just give me a shout - more than happy to help.