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Not sure what CPU is the best for gaming? PCGH has you covered

Soldato
Joined
18 Feb 2015
Posts
6,699
They just dropped a MASSIVE overview of CPU performance for gaming. This is by far the best and most comprehensive breakdown of CPU gaming performance available anywhere right now. If you're looking to buy a new shiny RTX 3000 GPU then you must read this.

(use Chrome's Auto-translate feature)
Index
https://www.pcgameshardware.de/CPU-CPU-154106/Tests/Rangliste-Bestenliste-1143392/
All games & methodology
https://www.pcgameshardware.de/CPU-CPU-154106/Specials/Benchmark-FAQ-Anleitung-1356386/
You can find per-game results (unfortunately) only in a specific CPU's review, they seem to be holding the complete breakdown for print:
https://www.pcgameshardware.de/Core...en-Benchmark-Review-vs-Ryzen-9-3900X-1356342/

We always try to offer you a test course with the most current content possible. With a total of 16 games, the new game course therefore consists of more content than ever before, as not only the core optimization but also the graphical interfaces have evolved. Especially when a low-level API like Vulkan is used, the CPU performance increases unimaginably. In the new index you will find games that respond very well to many CPU cores and that scale them very well with a very high clock frequency. Some of them generally run better on Intel processors, others on their respective AMD counterparts. We want to do justice to the two chip giants and show a fair comparison. In addition, four new applications have been introduced that allow us to test the processors under extreme conditions. The number of cores plays a much larger role in programs than in games and the power consumption is also much higher because of the strong parallelization.

Before the benchmark runs, each CPU is subjected to a warm-up period during which the core clock (boost) drops to a certain level that varies from model to model. We configure a TDP limit in the UEFI: Each CPU is configured to the parameters that the manufacturer provides for the respective model. The speed of the built-in memory is also forced to meet the manufacturer's specifications, we specify the amount with 32 GiB and the timings (XMP). In this way we avoid unrealistically high values and enable a fair comparison. If possible, we always use the latest version of Windows including all (security) updates. All measurements are made using CapFrameXcarried out. Each benchmark run is repeated at least three times. The average value from all three runs is entered in the index. We reserve the right to ignore measurements that are out of line. The resolution for the games is usually 1,280 x 720 pixels (720p) , the details are at the highest level, but we do without (MS) AA and other purely graphic effects.

As usual, we test highly demanding scenes in current but stable patched games. All index values are standardized, i.e. set in relation to the respective maximum. This is necessary so that tests with high results do not influence the index more than tests with low Fps values.

Why tests in "unrealistic" 720p?
Dear colleague Raffael Vötter explained it aptly in his comment , here is an excerpt:

"There are good reasons for the 1,280 × 720 pixels. Most games have the lowest possible resolution in the 16: 9 aspect ratio. The latter is by an overwhelming margin the most common column-to-line ratio in computer and console games The aspect ratio determines the visible section in games, so it is by no means irrelevant. You could also reactivate a classic from the 90s and measure it in 640 × 480 instead. This would, however, lead to an aspect ratio of 4: 3 and thus a reduced peripheral field of view If a more important role is assigned to our perception and current image sizes, one remains at 16: 9 and thus the same section as with 1,920 × 1,080, 2,560 × 1,440, 3,840 × 2,160 and many other popular resolutions.

If the latter resolutions are so popular and practical, why do we test processors so hard at 1,280 × 720? Because that's the only way to put the load on what is to be tested: the CPU (and the attached infrastructure around RAM). Yes, we are actually pursuing the crazy idea of only testing the processor and not the graphics card in a processor test. At this point we should all take a short break and think about what has been said. Does this make sense? You nod, I'm sure of that. So further in the text.

A CPU test should reveal how strong the CPU is. Makes sense doesn't it? If we run Cinebench or Handbrake, we use them to test the CPU performance. Nobody complains, everyone is happy about the numbers and bars obtained with them. But nobody asks about the resolution. Have you noticed? This is due to the expectations: application benchmarks are those weird, rather ugly applications in which you don't move around interactively. What do we care about the resolution? This very mindset should become the standard when we talk about processor testing. Even with games! "

Test platform and driver
• CPU cooler: NZXT Kraken X62 + "case fan" for cooling the voltage converter
• Graphics card: MSI RTX 2080 Ti Trio Z (overclocked)
• Power supply: Seasonic Prime Titanium 850W (80-Plus Titanium)
• 16 GiByte RAM per available memory channel. Speed depending on CPU manufacturer specification, timings CL16-18-18-36-1T (XMP)
Driver and operating system
• Current Geforce driver in the standard configuration
• Windows 10, 64-bit version in the latest version

Games only:
EKynSY4.png
 
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Interesting to see such a wide range there.
As someone with a Ryzen 1700, it's good to also see the jump between 1800X and 3700X.
 
Good jump between my current cpu and the 3900xt as well, next ryzen chips should add a healthy bump to that.
 
While it's one absolute metric, I don't like low res benchmarking. IMO the bare minimum for anything remotely enthusiast should be 1920*1080
 
My poor 4790K :(

BUT in reality, it feels like my 1080 is the thing that is holding me back so... must .. resist... upgrading...

At 1440p the difference is much less between a 4790K and the latest CPUs (more of the order of 15-20%) especially with an overclock. Even 1080p it isn't hideously outclassed.

EDIT: Also they are using DDR3-1600 - stick something like 2400 stuff in there and game results jump up around 10% or so.

Obviously I'm talking gaming here - in other applications the 4790K gets smoked in anything even remotely multi-threaded.
 
If anyone want to see how those CPU really fair in games without purposely being gimped then you only need to look at Gamers Nexus benchmark where even 10600K can challenge 10900K.


*remember that AMD CPU's basically comes factory overclocked to the max and can't really be overclocked any higher for the most part. But you need to manually OC Intel CPU's for a fair non bias comparison and use same ram while you're at it.
 
Me: 720p, pointless. No one games on it.
Tester: But we need CPU tests.
Me: No one games on it.
Tester: It is a relevant test.
Me: No one games on it, no one games on it and nobody ******* games on it.
 
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At 1440p the difference is much less between a 4790K and the latest CPUs (more of the order of 15-20%) especially with an overclock. Even 1080p it isn't hideously outclassed.
.

Is this because its generally the GPU that is being taxed at higher resolutions? So then you aren't 'waiting' for the CPU to do its thing?
 
My poor 4790K :(

BUT in reality, it feels like my 1080 is the thing that is holding me back so... must .. resist... upgrading...

I hear you mate :(
However, at 4.7ghz mine doesn't exactly struggle and is still going strong.
Wait for the 4000 series.
 
If you do not get why they did the test then go and look at the 1400p and 4k results reviews (Gamersnexus etc) and see those same higher end CPU's are still the fastest for gaming even though it matters less it is still quite a gap in some games.

In recent years as PC gaming is less geeky and more mainstream some have a little knowledge which is not always a good thing and "CPU does not matter at higher RES" has became to much of the Gospel in that some people will think any CPU + 3080 will be fine as "I game at higher RES."
 
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