This is an old debate.
Why would there be swarf? Isn't that what oil filters are for?
Its not at all a shortcut for lazy garages, some cars dont have a sump plug any more, pretty sure the smart car needs to be extracted from the top. Boats have been using them for years as well, if your getting loads of swarf something is very wrong with your engine.
Stuff that would normally be drained out remains in the sump (sludge, swarf etc)
Engines wear as they age, it would be impossible for them not to, the 'wear' has to go someplace so it ends up in your sump.
Simple fact is you can't remove as much oil with an extractor as you can by taking it out the bottom of the sump, for the sake of an extra 5 mins work i'd rather remove as much old contaminated oil as possible and replace with new.
Which will then get picked up and caught in the filter. "Wear" does not cause huge chunks of metal that can't get past the pickup screen.
A simple fact that is also incorrect.
Not always, it depends if you've got a magnetic drain plug or not, buildup of swarf on the drainplug over time can cause lumps to finally drop off which in turn get sucked up by the oil pump, a large amount of which at a single time can cause issues, the screen pickup on the oil pump simply isn't fine enough for this purpose.
An oil extractor is a simple suction pump is it not, create a vacum in the bottle which sucks up through a tube, unless you poke the tube into ever corner of the oil pan how can it get everything out?
A sump plug is located only in one corner or one edge of the sump is it not? Unless there is a plug located on every edge, how can it get everything out?
I've used a vacuum pump to drain oil from my Fiat Coupe, my ZS180 and my wifes Hyundai Coupe. In all cases undoing the sump plug afterwards releases no more than a few drips of oil.
No it isn'ton my seat leon cupra r it's a real pain to jack and get high to drain!
Since an oil suction pump can't create a vacuum in the oil system it simply can't get all the oil out,
this is further compounded if you've got a baffled sump since it becomes impossible to get into all areas with the suction tube.
IF you could get the suction nozzle in the same place as the sump plug they would remove the same amount of oil, the advantage to the plug removal would be to inspect the magnetic plug for metal debrise.
Bullit
neither does mavity
Bullit
smart cars don't have a sump plug so you would need a pump/extractor to get all the oil out - there might be other cases for using them too, it's not all about laziness or being able to jack your car up correctly.