So if I've understood it, and assuming that old and new PSUs are both rated to work with the old system:
The old PSU works with the new motherboard, so the old PSU seems OK.
The old motherboard doesn't start up with either old or new PSUs, so it points to the motherboard or something plugged into it like a graphics card.
The power switch is momentary action so if it starts things going with either PSU then it most likely OK.
My guess is that the old and new PSUs are seeing excess current being drawn and shutting down to protect themselves. The new PSU just takes a bit longer before it sees the high current as a fault (probably not unexpected if it's a higher wattage).
Do you have a graphics (or any other) card on the old motherboard that you could remove / swap to elimitate that being the cause?
The old PSU works with the new motherboard, so the old PSU seems OK.
The old motherboard doesn't start up with either old or new PSUs, so it points to the motherboard or something plugged into it like a graphics card.
The power switch is momentary action so if it starts things going with either PSU then it most likely OK.
My guess is that the old and new PSUs are seeing excess current being drawn and shutting down to protect themselves. The new PSU just takes a bit longer before it sees the high current as a fault (probably not unexpected if it's a higher wattage).
Do you have a graphics (or any other) card on the old motherboard that you could remove / swap to elimitate that being the cause?