spoke to dell and this was the reply:-
"As per your email I understand that you have 4GB RAM on the computer and it
shows less RAM on the computer. It is because on a system configured with 4 GB
of random-access memory (RAM), Microsoft Windows reports 3.0 to 3.8 GB of
available memory. The same behavior is seen in Linux and other operating
systems, as this is a limitation of 32-bit addressing used in IA-32 systems.
This is a limitation of a 32-bit architecture. The system can only address 4 GB
of allocated memory. Allocated memory is made up of physical RAM, and any I/O
space needed by devices. The way memory is allocated is that starting at 4 GB,
the system allocates device I/O addresses working its way down. Normally this is
not a problem, but when systems have 4 GB of physical memory, the addresses
needed to address RAM overlap the space needed for I/O. In this case, the need
for I/O space takes precedence, and the amount of RAM visible to the operating
system and applications is limited to 4 GB minus I/O space. Examples of devices
that consume I/O space are:
1.) System BIOS
2.) PCI Express configuration space and memory for PCI Express device(s)
3.) Memory mappy I/O
4.) Motherboard Resources (I/OxAPIC)
5.) Chipset
6.) PCI Enumeration
For example: If you have 4GB of system memory, an Intel 915g Express chipset,
Windows XP with Service Pack 2, and a PCI Express graphics card the remaining
system memory as reported by System Information would be 3.25GB. The same
configuration but with 2GB of system memory would result in all 2GB being
available. This is due to the limited capability of memory mapping (or limited
amount of addresses) on 32-bit architecture systems.
Server systems are able to extend the address space with physical address
extension (PAE) . This option is not available on desktop and workstation
systems.
For in-depth information regarding this topic, please refer to the Intel
Whitepaper detailing the above.
http://www.polywell.com/us/support/faq/4GB_Rev1.pdf
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to assist you. I hope to have addressed
all your concerns to your satisfaction."
Yer Thanks!
