Pensions For Dummies

I would assume my normal savings (before and after I buy my house) I could put some away towards pension, but my priority atm is a house, after than it will be more longer term saving.
 
As a few have said, it's all a guessing game. I started a pension when I was 20yrs old, so have 23yrs in that private pension. I've only recently taken an interest in looking at how it is managed. For the 23yrs my current investment 'pot' is £70k so not a massive pot.

Have also got an NHS pension which is 12.5% contribution with 14% employer contribution. It was until recently a final salary scheme, so I've got 10yrs in that, but was changed into a career average unless you met certain criteria. Not sure what that means to me just yet, though the financial adviser I work with now has said it should be a good pension if I stay employed by the NHS for another 25yrs........

So what happens to your pension if you leave the NHS before 25 years?
 
Yes you can, through Additional Voluntary Contributions. You can pay up to £40,000/year before (huge) tax penalties.

To clarify you (and others) can put in up to £40k a year. So for example, if you and your employer contribute £20k each any further contributions by you would generate a tax bill.
 
Accrued benefits are preserved and uplifted each year by a nominal amount linked to some sort of index - CPI, RPI or AWE.

Some are some aren't. The old scheme, which has been stopped, works in this way.
I think the new 2015 NHS scheme stops the accrual if you stop contributing. It does preserve the benefit. The payout doesn't start until Stat pension age now, which will be 66, 67 or 68 for most people currently contributing.

Else while you continue accruing, they take your little pot each year and add to it. There are ways to access it early, but they take a slice out of it for each year early you take things. I recall seeing 7 years early for a age 60 retirement meaning you get 66.5% of your pension or similar figure.

It is a little strange, as the old scheme for most people paid out at age 60 (there was an interim one aged 65) so they will be able to claim their old bit (10 years in the case of the chap above) at age 60, while continuing to work until 67 to claim the other component.

Going to be a tax nightmare, as no doubt the archaic systems will still be in use then ;)
 
I think these private pensions are all another big scam to line the pockets of the financial industry. There's no real transparency on what they charge to operate the fund and what they invest in.

In the event markets decline you can bet your bottom dollar that their cut won't be effected, they'll put the burden of the loss onto the fund holders.

Utter utter drivel.

Private pensions (whether a SIPP or a pension fund) are extremely transparent. Funds (OEICs or other) are required to make their underlying holdings available, along with all their charges.

Pooled funds - in the event of a market decline, yes, the holders will lose out, as it is THEIR money that is invested.
 
Some are some aren't. The old scheme, which has been stopped, works in this way.
I think the new 2015 NHS scheme stops the accrual if you stop contributing. It does preserve the benefit. The payout doesn't start until Stat pension age now, which will be 66, 67 or 68 for most people currently contributing.

I believe the 2015 scheme does still increase but not by the full amount it would if you were still an active member.

Else while you continue accruing, they take your little pot each year and add to it. There are ways to access it early, but they take a slice out of it for each year early you take things. I recall seeing 7 years early for a age 60 retirement meaning you get 66.5% of your pension or similar figure.

I'm pretty sure that's the old scheme. DB pensions can apply a charge of up to 8% per annum for each year early that the pension is taken. I don't believe the NHS scheme applies that maximum rate though, and the figures you quote seem to bear that out.

The new scheme (2015) just asks that you pay more for early retirement: http://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/Documents/Pensions/ERRBO_factsheet-20160309-(V6).pdf

Still fantastically generous schemes though.
 
It means you have been a good a dutiful citizen throughout your life and done as told and when it comes to cashing in the goverment will give you ZERO.

Where upon

The chap across the street who had a new car every 5 years, nice holidays, still paying the mortgage will get significant help from the goverment.

Oh and before you all start nagging at me, this is exactly what is happen to family members. System is proper broken but there you go.
 
I believe the 2015 scheme does still increase but not by the full amount it would if you were still an active member.



I'm pretty sure that's the old scheme. DB pensions can apply a charge of up to 8% per annum for each year early that the pension is taken. I don't believe the NHS scheme applies that maximum rate though, and the figures you quote seem to bear that out.

The new scheme (2015) just asks that you pay more for early retirement: http://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/Documents/Pensions/ERRBO_factsheet-20160309-(V6).pdf

Still fantastically generous schemes though.

That is true for basically buying added years, in the new scheme method.
This is the actual early retirement without additional contributions checklist.

http://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/Documents/Pensions/2015_VER-ARER_factors_V3.pdf

Various months and year factors as taken in reference to your stat retirement age.
 
The State Pension is not means tested. Other benefits are.

Yet...
We shall see what will happen in the future, I will be interested to see if any government will change this in the future, and I think they will at some point, have a basic untested pension and a top up tested pension. Like the various allowance, winter fuel etc, that no doubt will become parts of the means tested machine.
 
That's more like - makes more sense. Quite a tough decision to take an early retirement from these schemes.

Indeed, it is rather interesting the way they have staged it too, especially with folks who are currently working, say for the past twenty years in nhs, and still expected now to do another twenty seven, they will get some of their pension at sixty, and I wonder does the govt hope they will remain on part time, to fill the gap between pension a and pension b. Or if they hope pension a simply wont be enough and for a few years the nhs will be well stocked numbers wise with experienced but decrepit staff.

Just wtf will want surgery carried out by a sixty four five and six year old dentist, brain surgeon, paeditrician? Just sounds like it is pushing things. Yes people are liviing longer, but they are not just as useful at very skilled, accurate tasks at such ages.
 
Yet...
We shall see what will happen in the future, I will be interested to see if any government will change this in the future, and I think they will at some point, have a basic untested pension and a top up tested pension. Like the various allowance, winter fuel etc, that no doubt will become parts of the means tested machine.

We've already had this in the past with MIG (Minimum Income Guarantee) but have moved away from that after the last Labour governments.

The current government isn't currently exploring means testing the State Pension but has commissioned a report from the Government Actuaries Department to consider the future of the State Retirement Age and life expectancies, led by John Cridland. This will report in May 2017 and has looked at whether the retirement age could move from being universal to one based on more individual testing (demographic, occupational and environmental factors). However, that appears to have already been ruled out due to the huge complexity involved and the enormous political challenge.

It is instead likely to report and recommend no further move towards means testing, but to consider a dynamic retirement age based on the principle of the State Pension aiming to provide for a retirement of a certain percentage of an individual's life based on their age.

For example, people retiring in the past 10 years have benefited from the State Pension for 33.3% of their life, while people retiring in the past 20 years have benefited from the State Pension for 32% of their life. That shows the improvement in life expectancy in just a decade, and the cost of 1 or 2% to these figures is enormous.

No wonder the likely solution is to start with abandoning the triple lock.
 
Indeed, it is rather interesting the way they have staged it too, especially with folks who are currently working, say for the past twenty years in nhs, and still expected now to do another twenty seven, they will get some of their pension at sixty, and I wonder does the govt hope they will remain on part time, to fill the gap between pension a and pension b. Or if they hope pension a simply wont be enough and for a few years the nhs will be well stocked numbers wise with experienced but decrepit staff.

Just wtf will want surgery carried out by a sixty four five and six year old dentist, brain surgeon, paeditrician? Just sounds like it is pushing things. Yes people are liviing longer, but they are not just as useful at very skilled, accurate tasks at such ages.

I take the point, but don't want to turn this into an NHS thread :) . All workplaces have evolved (or have to evolve), and a very general aspiration would be that later life work roles would be more focussed on a transition of knowledge and experience rather than normal day to day expectations and duties of a front line active role.
 
I left the forces after nearly 19 years recently. I'm 41 and lucky to be in receipt of my pension now. It hacks me off that I did 3 tours of Iraq and 3 of Afghan for it and because I left and got a very well paid role I lose so much of it in tax!!
 
It means you have been a good a dutiful citizen throughout your life and done as told and when it comes to cashing in the goverment will give you ZERO.

Where upon

The chap across the street who had a new car every 5 years, nice holidays, still paying the mortgage will get significant help from the goverment.

Oh and before you all start nagging at me, this is exactly what is happen to family members. System is proper broken but there you go.
Then your family members weren't sensible enough to properly save for their retirement by paying into a private pension, for example.

Anyone relying on the state pension is utterly delusional.
 
Then your family members weren't sensible enough to properly save for their retirement by paying into a private pension, for example.

Anyone relying on the state pension is utterly delusional.

Or maybe they were never in the position to ever save, not that you ever thought about it did you:rolleyes:
 
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