I work for a sealed unit manufacturer. As it’s for a door a new panel is required and it’ll be toughened which you can’t cut so has to be cut first then toughened.
Just call a local glazer get them to come measure the window for you and the composition of it. Then find the pet flap you want. The flap will tell you how big of a hole you need there isn’t really standard for them. If you want to be a bit cheaper order the unit yourself from a sealed unit manufacturer and get the glazed to fit that. Saves you paying the price of the glazer marking up the glass.
Depending who the unit comes from expect a 2 week lead time from big companies. Local independent smaller firms tend be 1 week such as who I work for you.
Also no vacuum is in them. Depending on house age it will just be air or if it’s new and up to latest regs it will have Argon pumped in. Possibly Krypton but that’s more common in heritage units. Then the edges are sealed with hot melt and in you case the hole is also sealed with hot melt.