Soldato
- Joined
- 16 Aug 2009
- Posts
- 8,077
Depends on how you define "clock". There probably were other shadow-based devices with markings before a sundial. It's unlikely that a sundial was invented completely out of the blue. People would have observed far earlier that the shadow cast by an object varied over the day, even if was only to a degree such as "it's a good idea to start making or returning to a night shelter when the shadow from that tree reaches that rock".
Hmm...how far back do gravity-based time-measuring devices go? They're essentially what we'd call a timer nowadays. Is that a clock? They're often called clocks and they're not essentially different in principle to the later devices definitely called clocks that required regular winding-up.
Measurements of time arguably started with seasonal observations of the sun moon and stars and Stonehenge is alligned with the midsummer sunrise (or more likely midwinter) as are chambered tombs such as Newgrange, the ancient egyptians knew the annual flood of the nile was due when the constellation of Orion rose above the horizon. The egyptians also had the first known clocks which were water clocks, dripping out of vessel at a known rate rather like sand in an hourglass
"Clock" possibly derives from french "cloche" i.e. bell, as thats what the first mechanical clocks were they didn't have a face or a dial they simply rung out the hours in bell chimes
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