Should it just be a case of running the pump once in a while to keep the pond clean?
If you want crystal clear water the pump and filter (and UV) will need to be run 24/7.
Looking at how that catches the sun in your original photos, the moment you stop exposing the water to UV clarification it will turn green within a couple of days.
(source, I have ponds of several thousand gallons each and the battle against the green is never far off
